A. Ahmed, D. Mcgough, and M. Mateo-garcia, Testing innovative technologies for retrofitting: Coventry University as a living lab, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, vol.4, issue.3, pp.257-270, 2017.

F. Benbrahim, Senior Engineer at the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, 2019.

A. Bouayad and O. Eddelani, Cluster: écosystème d'innovation, incubateur d'organisations compétitives et de territoires intelligents. (Case of Fès-Boulmane in Morocco, 2008.

C. O. Courlet and . Cit, The results of the study were presented on 16 February 2005 in Rabat at a seminar chaired by the Ministers of Spatial Planning and Industry

, Special Report n? 05/13/CH IV Evaluation of the Morocco Numeric 2013 Strategies, 2014.

A. Djeflat, Les efforts du Maroc dans l'économie fondée sur la connaissance, 2012.

O. Eddelani, . El-amrani-el, N. Idrissi, and S. Monni, Territorialized forms of production in Morocco: provisional assessment for an own model in gestation, Insights into Regional Development, vol.1, issue.1, pp.6-18, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02115301

, European Commission: CORDIS: Projects 6 Results Service: Cluster Development Med, 2014.

M. Fortis and M. Carminati, Sectors of excellence in the Italian industrial districts, A Handbook of Industrial Districts, pp.417-428, 2009.

V. Gallego and L. Calame, Quand le réseau influence la délocalisation de PME en Tunisie: une approche par l'économie de proximité, 11th International Francophone Congress on Entrepreneurship and SMEs, 2012.

K. Havierniková and M. Kordo?, Selected risks perceived by SMEs related to sustainable entrepreneurship in case of engagement into cluster cooperation, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, vol.6, issue.4, pp.1680-1693, 2019.

I. Sanpaolo, Servizio studi e ricerche, Intesa Sanpaolo, 2013.

. Istat, I Sistemi Locali del Lavoro, 1991.

C. Lincaru, S. Pirciog, A. Grigorescu, and G. Tudose, Low-Low (LL) High Human Capital Clusters In Public Administration Employment -Predictor for Digital Infrastructure Public Investment Priority -Romania Case Study, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, vol.6, issue.2, pp.729-753, 2018.

A. Marshal, Principes d'économie politique, 1890.

S. Monni and A. Spaventa, What Next? How the Internationalisation Process Might Lead to the Dissolution of Veneto's Low-Technology Industrial Districts, Rivista di Politica Economica, pp.171-217, 2007.

S. Monni and A. Spaventa, Cluster e distrettitecnologici: modelli e politiche. Argomenti, vol.26, pp.71-98, 2009.

. Oecd, Competitive regional Clusters, 2007.

P. Paulette, Clusters au Maghreb vers un modèle de cluster maghrébin spécifique, coop INSIGHTS INTO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISSN, vol.2, 2014.

M. Peris-ortiz, J. J. Ferreira, L. Farinha, and N. O. Fernandes, Introduction to Multiple Helix Ecosystems for Sustainable Competitiveness. Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management, pp.1-13, 2016.

M. Piore and C. Sabel, The second Industial Divide, Basic Books, 1984.

M. Porter, Clusters and the New Economics of Competition, Harvard Business Review, vol.76, issue.6, pp.77-90, 1998.

K. Razminien? and M. Tvaronavi?ien?, Detecting the linkages between clusters and circular economy, Terra Economicus, vol.16, issue.4, pp.50-65, 2018.

A. Rodríguez-pose and R. Crescenzi, Research and development, spillovers, innovation systems, and the genesis of regional growth in Europe, Regional Studies, vol.42, pp.51-67, 2008.

, Spécialisation et concentration industrielles: Atouts et vulnérabilités des secteurs et des régions, DEPF, Moroccan Ministry of Finance, 2009.

N. Tazi, Information supplied by e-mail, 2019.

V. Zemlickiene, A. Ma?iulis, and M. Tvaronavi?ien?, Factors impacting the commercial potential of technologies: expert approach, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, vol.23, pp.410-427, 2017.

, INSIGHTS INTO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISSN, vol.2, 2019.

. Insights, . Into, and . Development-issn, , vol.2

, His current main research and publications are in the fields of development economics and policy. He is Coordinator of SHUMED (Sustainable Human Development for MED Countries) and AguaSociAL (Social Innovation in Brazil, Salvatore MONNI is Associate Professor of Economic Policy and Director of the Master Program in "The Cooperative Firm: Economics, Law and Management, p.7

, Marie Curie Action People Projects and CLUSDEV MED (Cluster Development Med) an H2020 MSCA RISE project