K. Horst, H. Andruszkow, C. D. Weber, M. Pishnamaz, C. Herren et al., Thoracic trauma now and then : A 10 year experience from 16,773 severely injured patients, PLoS ONE, p.12, 2017.

Y. Arunan and B. Roodenburg, Chest Trauma, Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, vol.18, pp.390-394, 2017.

C. Dewar, S. M. Tarrant, K. L. King, and E. J. Balogh, Changes in the epidemiology and prediction of multiple-organ failure after injury, The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, vol.74, pp.774-779, 2013.

N. Burnside and K. Mcmanus, Blunt thoracic trauma, Surgery, vol.32, issue.Oxford, pp.254-260, 2014.

H. Fallouh, R. Dattani-patel, and S. Rathinam, Blunt thoracic trauma, Surgery (Oxford), vol.35, pp.262-268, 2017.

S. L. Schoell, A. A. Weaver, N. A. Vavalle, and J. D. Stitzel, Age-and sex-specific thorax finite element model development and simulation, Traffic Injury Prevention, vol.16, pp.57-65, 2015.

E. Haug, H. Y. Choi, S. Robin, and M. Beaugonin, Computational Models for the Human Body, Handbook of Numerical Analysis, vol.12, pp.231-542, 2004.

P. J. Arnoux, S. Jooneknidt, L. Tholon, and K. Kayvantash, Radioss finite element model of the Thor dummy, International Journal of Crashworthiness, vol.8, pp.529-541, 2003.

T. Maeno and J. Hasegawa, Development of a Finite Element Model of the Total Human Model for Safety (THUMS) and Application to Car-Pedestrian Impacts, 2001.

S. Robin, HUMOS : HUman MOdel for Safety -A joint effort towards the development of refined human like car occupant models in, Proceedings of 17th International technical conference on the enhanced safety of vehicles, 2001.

D. R. Carter and W. C. Hayes, Compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure, Journal of Bone Joint Surgery, vol.59, pp.954-962, 1977.

L. J. Gibson, Mechanical behavior of cancellous bones, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.18, pp.317-328, 1985.

J. H. Keyak, I. Y. Lee, and H. B. Skinner, Correlations between orthogonal mechanical properties and density of trabecular bone : use of different densitometric measures, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, vol.28, pp.1329-1336, 1994.

G. P. Vose and A. L. Kubala, Bone strength-its relationship to X-ray-determined ash content, Human Biology, pp.261-270, 1959.

T. S. Keller, Predicting the compressive mechanical behavior of bone, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.27, pp.1159-1168, 1994.

C. J. Hernandez, G. Beaupré, T. S. Keller, and D. R. Carter, Influence of bone volume fraction and ash fraction on bone strength and modulus, Bone, vol.29, pp.74-78, 2001.

J. H. Mcelhaney, Dynamic response of bone and muscle tissue, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.21, pp.1231-1236, 1966.

R. D. Crowninshield and M. H. Pope, Response of compact bone in tension at various strain rates, vol.2, pp.217-225, 1974.

J. D. Currey, The effects of strain rate, reconstruction and mineral content on some mechanical properties of bovine bone, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.8, pp.81-86, 1975.

T. M. Wright and W. C. Hayes, Tensile testing of bone over a wide range of strain rates : effects of strain rate, microstructure and density, Medical & Biological Engineering, vol.14, pp.671-680, 1976.

U. Hansen, P. Zioupos, R. Simpson, J. Currey, and D. Hynd, Effects of strain rate on mechanical properties of human cortical bone, Journal of Biomedical Engineering, p.130, 2008.

J. L. Wood, Dynamic response of human cranial bone, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.4, pp.1-12, 1971.

D. Garcia, Elastic-plastic damage laws for cortical bone, 2006.

J. Pavier, Contribution à la compréhension des phénomènes physiques lors de l'impact d'un corps sur un modèle de structure biologique, 2013.

N. Kelly and J. P. Mcgarry, Experimental and numerical characterization of the elastic-plastic properties of bovine trabecular bone and a trabecular bone analogue, Journal of Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Behavior, vol.9, pp.184-197, 2012.

M. Karkar, Personnalisation morpho-mécanique de la voûte crânienne humaine à différentes vitesses de sollicitations, 2017.

Z. Li, M. W. Kindig, J. R. Kerrigan, C. D. Untaroiu, D. Subit et al., Rib fractures under anterior-posterior dynamic loads : Experimental study and Finite Element Simulations, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.24, pp.228-234, 2010.

K. Yates and C. Untaroiu, Subject specific modeling of human ribs : Finite Element simulations of rib bending tests, mesh sensitivity, model testing with data from coupon tests, Proceedings of 15th international LS-Dyna User's Conference, 2018.

W. R. Taylor, E. Roland, H. Ploeg, D. Hertig, R. Klabunde et al., Determination of orhtotropic bone elastic constants using FEA and modal analysis, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.35, pp.767-773, 2002.

E. , Analyse du comportement mécanique des côtes humaines en dynamique, Thèse, École National de Supérieur d'Arts et Métiers, 2006.

P. Zioupos, U. Hansen, and J. D. Currey, Microcracking damage and the fracture process in relation to strain rate in human cortical bone tensile fracture, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.41, pp.2932-2939, 2008.

N. Frieder, F. Markus, and H. André, Considering damage history in crash-worthiness simulations, Proceedings of 7th international LS-Dyna User's Conference, 2009.

A. Fillipe, F. Markus, and H. André, On the prediction of damage and failure in LS-Dyna : a comparison of GISSMO and DIEM, Proceedings of 13th international LS-Dyna User's Conference, 2014.