Design realization and characterization principles of an optical electronic device for photonics
Résumé
Photonics applications require the ability to produce high-performance optical and electronic devices. In particular, opto-electronic oscillators must be produced. It is important that the performance in terms of phase noise is the lowest. We present here the design, the realization and the measurement of noise performance of oscillators based on mini optical resonator. This technology is based on the coupling of optical fibers to an optical resonator on the one hand, and to the detection of optical modulation signals on the other hand, and finally to the possibility of characterizing the level of phase noise of this type of oscillator [1 – 10]. References: [1] Salzenstein P., "An example of design, optimization, stabilization and noise performances of resonator based optoelectronic oscillators," Int. J. for Sim. and Mult. Design Optimization 10, A2 (2019). DOI:10.1051/smdo/2019001 [2] Bassir D., Salzenstein P., "Fiber to resonator coupling simulation measure and optimization," Proc. SPIE 11334,1133405 (2019). DOI:10.1117/12.2539524 [3] Coillet A., Henriet H., Salzenstein P., Phan Huy K., Larger L. and Chembo Y. K., "Time-domain Dynamics and Stability Analysis of Optoelectronic Oscillators based on Whispering-Gallery Mode Resonators," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 19(5), 6000112 (2013). DOI:10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2252152 [4] Saleh, K., Henriet, R., Diallo, S., Lin, G., Martinenghi, R., Balakireva, I. V., Salzenstein, P., Coillet, A., Chembo, Y. K., "Phase noise performance comparison between optoelectronic oscillators based on optical delay lines and whispering gallery mode resonators," Optics Express 22(26), 32158-32173 (2014). DOI:10.1364/OE.22.032158 [5] Volyanskiy K., Salzenstein P., Tavernier H., Pogurmirskiy M., Chembo Y. K. and Larger L., "Compact Optoelectronic Microwave Oscillators using Ultra-High Q Whispering Gallery Mode Disk-Resonators and Phase Modulation," Optics Express 18(21), 22358-22363 (2010). DOI:10.1364/OE.18.022358 [6] Salzenstein P., Mortier M., Sérier-Brault H., Henriet R., Coillet A., Chembo Y. K., Rasoloniaina A., Dumeige Y., Féron P., "Coupling of high quality factor optical resonators," Physica Scripta, T157, 014024 (2013). DOI:10.1088/0031-8949/2013/T157/014024 [7] Henriet, R., Salzenstein, P., Ristic, D., Coillet, A., Mortier, M., Rasoloniaina, A., Saleh, K., Cibiel, G., Dumeige, Y., Ferrari, M., Chembo, Y. K., Llopis, O., Féron, P., "High quality factor optical resonators," Physica Scripta T 162, 014032 (2014). DOI:10.1088/0031-8949/2014/T162/014032 [8] Salzenstein P., Pavlyuchenko E., Hmima A., Cholley N., Zarubin M., Galliou S., Chembo Y. K. and Larger L., "Estimation of the uncertainty for a phase noise optoelectronic metrology system," Physica Scripta T149, 014025 (2012). DOI:10.1088/0031-8949/2012/T149/014025 [9] Salzenstein P., Pavlyuchenko E., " Modern approach for estimating uncertainty of a precision optoelectronic phase noise measurement," 2013 International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers (CAOL), Sudak, Ukraine, pp 340 - 341 (2013). DOI:10.1109/CAOL.2013.6657629 [10] Salzenstein P., Wu T. Y., "Uncertainty analysis for a phase-detector based phase noise measurement system," Measurement 85, 118–123 (2016). DOI:10.1016/j.measurement.2016.02.026