CSI-MIMO: K-nearest neighbor applied to indoor localization

Abdallah Sobehy (1, 2, 3) , Eric Renault (1, 2, 3) , Paul Mühlethaler (4)

1 IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris
2 TSP - RS2M - Département Réseaux et Services Multimédia Mobiles
3 R3S-SAMOVAR - Réseaux, Systèmes, Services, Sécurité
4 EVA - Wireless Networking for Evolving & Adaptive Applications

Indoor Localization has attracted interest in both academia and industry for its wide range of applications. In this paper, we propose an indoor localization solution based on Channel State Information (CSI). CSI is a fine-grain measure of the effect of the channel on the transmitted signal. It is computed for each subcarrier and each antenna in the Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna case. It is also becoming a trend for indoor position fingerprinting. By using a K-nearest neighbor learning method a highly accurate indoor positioning is achieved. The input feature is the magnitude component of CSI which is preprocessed to reduce noise and allow for a quicker search. The euclidean distance between CSI is the criteria chosen for measuring the closeness between samples. The method is applied to a CSI dataset estimated at an 8 × 2 MIMO antenna that is published by the organizers of the Communication Theory Workshop Indoor Positioning Competition. The proposed method is compared with three other methods all based on deep learning approaches and tested with the same dataset. The K-nearest neighbor method presented in this paper achieves a Mean Square Error (MSE) of 2.4 cm which outperforms its counterparts.

Domaines: Informatique [cs]

Abdallah Sobehy, Eric Renault, Paul Mühlethaler. CSI-MIMO: K-nearest neighbor applied to indoor localization. ICC 2020: IEEE International Conference on Communications, Jun 2020, Dublin / Virtual, Ireland. pp.1-6. ⟨hal-02491175⟩