Bleaching and necrosis of staghorn coral (Acropora formosa) in laboratory assays: Immediate impact of LDPE microplastics

A. D. Syakti (1) , Jeales Veva Jaya (1) , Dede Aulia Rahman , Nuning Vita Hidayati (2) , Tengku Said Raza'I (1) , Fadliyah Idris (1) , Mukti Trenggono (2) , Pierre Doumenq (3)

1 Raja Ali Haji Maritime University
2 Jenderal Soedirman University
3 LCE - Laboratoire Chimie de l'environnement

The impact of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) microplastics (<100 mm; P100-A P100-B, P100-C, 100 e200 mm; P200, 200e500 mm; P500) on Acropora formosa was investigated. This study investigated the bleaching and necrosis extent of A. formosa caused by LDPE contamination via laboratory assay. The staghorn coral ingested the microplastics, resulting in bleaching and necrosis that concomitantly occurred with the release of zooxanthellae. P100-A experimentation was the worst case, showing bleaching by day 2 (10.8 ± 2.2%) and continued bleaching to 93.6% ± 2.0 by day 14 followed by 5.9 ± 2.5% necrosis. The overall results confirmed that the LDPE concentration impacts coral health. We highlighted that microplastics have been ingested and partially egested. Their presence showed either a direct or indirect impact on coral polyps via direct interaction or through photosynthesis perturbation due to microplastics that cover the coral surface.

Mots clés: Coral bleaching; LDPE; Microplastics; Zooxanthellae; Acropora formosa

Domaines: Ecotoxicologie; Biodiversité et Ecologie

A. D. Syakti, Jeales Veva Jaya, Dede Aulia Rahman, Nuning Vita Hidayati, Tengku Said Raza'I, et al.. Bleaching and necrosis of staghorn coral (Acropora formosa) in laboratory assays: Immediate impact of LDPE microplastics. Chemosphere, 2019, 228, pp.528-535. ⟨10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.156⟩. ⟨hal-02479051⟩