, , vol.42, pp.43-54
Polycyclic aromatic 489 hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (oxygenated-PAHs, 2016. ,
, azaarenes) in size-fractionated particles emitted in an urban road tunnel, Atmos. Res, vol.180, pp.128-137
, , p.493
Polycyclic 494 aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives (nitro-PAHs, oxygenated PAHs, and 495 azaarenes) in PM 2.5 from Southern European cities, Sci. Total Environ, vol.595, pp.494-504, 2017. ,
The formation of 497 nitro-PAH from the gas-phase reactions of fluoranthene and pyrene with the OH radical 498 in the presence of NOx, Atmos. Environ, vol.20, pp.2339-2345, 1986. ,
, , p.500
Volatilization and oxidative artifacts of PM 501 bound PAHs collected at low volume sampling (1): Laboratory and field evaluation, 2018. ,
, Chemosphere, vol.200, pp.106-115
Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations and sources 504, 2003. ,
, Technol, vol.39, pp.9547-9560
The use of toxic equivalency factors in assessing 601 occupational and environmental health risk associated with exposure to airborne mixtures 602 of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), Chemosphere, vol.32, pp.639-648, 1996. ,
Identification, abundance and origin of atmospheric 604 organic particulate matter in a Portuguese rural area, Atmos. Environ, vol.35, pp.1365-1375, 2001. ,
, Risk Assessment, p.606, 2011.
, Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Gas and Particle Phases near 607
, Industrial Sites. Environ. Health Perspective, vol.119, pp.1110-1116
Atmospheric reactions influence seasonal PAH and nitro-PAH 609 concentrations in the Los Angeles basin, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.39, pp.64-73, 2005. ,
Diurnal/nocturnal 611 concentrations and sources of particulate-bound PAHs, OPAHs and NPAHs at traffic and 612 suburban sites in the region of Paris (France), Sci. Total Environ, vol.437, pp.297-305, 2012. ,
, , p.614
Regional climatic and atmospheric chemical effects of Asian dust and 618 pollution, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc, vol.85, pp.367-380 ,
, , p.620
Global 621 atmospheric emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from 1960 to 2008 and 622 future predictions, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.47, pp.6415-6424, 2013. ,
Diurnal and nocturnal measurements of 624, 2014. ,
compounds in atmospheric particulate matter of a sugar 625 cane burning region, Atmos. Environ, vol.83, pp.193-201 ,
Characteristics of particulate PAHs 627 during a typical haze episode in Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Res, vol.102, pp.91-98, 2011. ,
Diurnal Cycle of PAHs, Nitro-PAHs, and oxy-PAHs in a 629, 2007. ,
, High Oxidation Capacity Marine Background Atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.41, pp.8011-8017
A validation study of the WHO method for 632 cancer pain relief, Cancer, vol.59, pp.850-856, 1987. ,
Aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic 634 hydrocarbons of atmospheric aerosols in five locations of Nanjing urban area, 2006. ,
, Atmos. Res, vol.81, pp.54-66
, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.12, pp.4065-4080
Concentration and 644 photochemistry of PAHs, NPAHs, and OPAHs and toxicity of PM 2.5 during the Beijing 645, 2011. ,
, Olympic Games. Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.45, pp.6887-6895
Spatial distribution and 647 seasonal variation of atmospheric bulk deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in 648, 2011. ,
, Beijing-Tianjin region, North China, Environ. Pollut, vol.159, pp.287-293
, , p.650
Assessing the effects of anthropogenic aerosols on Pacific storm 651 track using a multiscale global climate model, PNAS, vol.11, pp.6894-6899, 2014. ,
Occurrence, gas/particle 653 partitioning and carcinogenic risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygen 654 and nitrogen containing derivatives in Xi'an, central China, Sci. Total Environ, vol.505, pp.814-822, 2015. ,
, Air quality guidelines for Europe
, Europe, 2000.
Influence of 665 meteorological conditions and particulate matter on visual range impairment in Jinan, p.666, 2007. ,
, China. Sci. Total Environ, vol.383, pp.164-173
, , p.668
PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal PAH 669 ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition, Organic Geochemistry, vol.33, pp.489-515, 2002. ,
Source 671 diagnostics of polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons based on species ratios: a 672 multimedia approach, Environ. Sci. Technol, vol.39, pp.9109-9114, 2005. ,
Identification and 674 quantification of shipping emissions in Bohai Rim, China. Sci. Total Environ, vol.675, pp.570-577, 2014. ,
, , p.678, 2016.
, Bohai Sea. Sci. Total Environ, vol.573, pp.699-706
, , p.680
Estimating relative contributions of 688 primary and secondary sources of ambient nitrated and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic 689 hydrocarbons, Atmos. Environ, vol.159, pp.126-134, 2017. ,
Isomer distributions of 691 molecular weight 247 and 273 nitro-PAHs in ambient samples, NIST diesel SRM, and 692 from radical-initiated chamber reactions, Atmos. Environ, vol.55, pp.431-439, 2012. ,
The squares indicate background, The three sampling locations, 2009. ,
, Diurnal variation (Mor: morning, Eve: evening, Nig: night) and average (Ave) 730 concentration of PAHs, NPAHs, and OPAHs at the urban (JN), marine (TJ) and mountain (MT)