,

V. Battesti, Jardins au désert, Évolution des pratiques et savoirs oasiens, 2005.

V. Battesti, Odeur sui generis, Anthropozoologica -Domestications animales : dimensions sociales et symboliques (Hommage à Jacques Cauvin). Publications Scientifiques du Muséum, pp.301-309, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00004025

V. Battesti, M. Gros-balthazard, C. Ogéron, S. Ivorra, J. Terral et al., Date palm agrobiodiversity (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Siwa oasis, Egypt : combining ethnography, morphometry, and genetics, J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol, vol.46, pp.405-409, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01716788

S. Dray and A. B. Dufour, The ade4 package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists, J. Stat. Softw, vol.22, pp.1-20, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00434575

J. Duemichen, Die Oasen der libyschen Wüste, 1877.

A. M. El-assar, R. R. Krueger, P. S. Devanand, and C. C. Chao, Genetic analysis of Egyptian date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) accessions using AFLP markers, 2005.

, Genet. Resour. Crop Evol, vol.52, pp.601-607

S. F. El-sharabasy and R. M. Rizk, Atlas of date palm in Egypt. Food & Agriculture Org, 2019.

H. E. El-wakil and M. M. Harhash, Evaluation of some date palm cultivars grown in Siwa oasis, First International Conference on Date Palms, pp.583-601, 1998.

A. El-hadrami, F. Daayf, S. Elshibli, S. M. Lain, and I. El-hadrami, Somaclonal variation in date palm, Date palm Biotechnol, pp.183-203, 2011.

M. A. Elhoumaizi, P. S. Devanand, J. Fang, and C. C. Chao, Confirmation of "Medjool" date as a landrace variety through genetic analysis of "Medjool" accessions in Morocco, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci, vol.131, pp.403-407, 2006.

G. Evanno, S. Regnaut, and J. Goudet, Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: A simulation study, Mol. Ecol, vol.14, pp.2611-2620, 2005.

A. Fakhry, Siwa Oasis, 1990.

D. Falush, M. Stephens, and J. K. Pritchard, Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: Linked loci and correlated allele frequencies, Genetics, vol.164, pp.1567-1587, 2003.

J. M. Flowers, K. M. Hazzouri, M. Gros-balthazard, Z. Mo, K. Koutrumpa et al., Cross-species hybridization and the origin of North African date palms, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, 2019.

S. Greiner, J. Sobanski, and R. Bock, Why are most organelle genomes transmitted maternally?, BioEssays, vol.37, pp.80-94, 2015.

,

M. Gros-balthazard, M. Galimberti, A. Kousathanas, C. Newton, S. Ivorra et al., The Discovery of Wild Date Palms in Oman Reveals a Complex Domestication History Involving Centers in the Middle East and Africa, Curr. Biol, vol.27, pp.2211-2218, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01608053

M. Gros-balthazard, K. M. Hazzouri, and J. M. Flowers, Genomic Insights into Date Palm Origins, Genes (Basel), vol.9, pp.1-14, 2018.

,

B. Gruber and A. T. Adamack, landgenreport: a new r function to simplify landscape genetic analysis using resistance surface layers, Mol. Ecol. Resour, vol.15, pp.1172-1178, 2015.

V. Gurevich, U. Lavi, and Y. Cohen, Genetic Variation in Date Palms Propagated from Offshoots and Tissue Culture, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci, vol.130, pp.46-53, 2005.

K. M. Hazzouri, J. M. Flowers, H. J. Visser, H. S. Khierallah, U. Rosas et al., Whole genome re-sequencing of date palms yields insights into diversification of a fruit tree crop, Nat. Commun, vol.6, 2015.

A. A. Hemeid, A. R. Sanaa, A. El-rahman, and T. M. , Molecular characterization of different date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars grown in Siwa Oasis, Egypt. J. Genet. Cytol, vol.36, pp.145-162, 2007.

A. Henderson, A review of pollination studies in the Palmae, Bot. Rev, vol.52, pp.221-259, 1986.

S. A. Henderson, N. Billotte, and J. C. Pintaud, Genetic isolation of Cape Verde Island Phoenix atlantica (Arecaceae) revealed by microsatellite markers, Conserv. Genet, vol.7, pp.213-223, 2006.

A. G. Henry, A. S. Brooks, and D. R. Piperno, Microfossils in calculus demonstrate consumption of plants and cooked foods in Neanderthal diets, 2011.

I. I. Spy-i-and and ). Belgium, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.108, pp.486-491

T. B. Hohler and G. Maspero, Report on the Oasis of Siva. Waterlow and sons limited, 1990.

E. Hunn, The Utilitarian Factor in Folk Biological Classification, Am. Anthropol, vol.84, pp.830-847, 1982.

S. M. Jain, Date palm biotechnology: Current status and prospective -an overview, Emirates J. Food Agric, vol.24, pp.400-407, 2012.

A. A. Jaradat, Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants, Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, 2016.

K. Jarni, J. Jak?e, and R. Brus, Vegetative propagation: Linear barriers and somatic mutation affect the genetic structure of a, Prunus avium L. Stand. Forestry, vol.88, pp.612-621, 2014.

T. Jombart and I. Ahmed, 3-1: new tools for the analysis of genomewide SNP data, Bioinformatics, vol.1, pp.3070-3071, 2011.

,

S. Kalinowski, M. Taper, and T. Marshall, Revising how the computer program CERVUSaccommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment, Mol. Eclogy, vol.16, pp.1099-1106, 2007.

Z. N. Kamvar, J. F. Tabima, and N. J. Grünwald, Poppr : an R package for genetic analysis of populations with clonal, partially clonal, and/or sexual reproduction, PeerJ, vol.2, 2014.

S. Khanamm, A. Sham, J. L. Bennetzen, and M. A. Aly, Analysis of molecular marker-based characterization and genetic variation in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.), Aust. J. Crop Sci, vol.6, pp.1236-1244, 2012.

K. Kuhlmann, Das Ammoneion : Archäologie Geschichte und Kultpraxis des Orakels von Siwa, Archäologische Veröffentlichungen / Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Kairo. P. von Zabern, p.177, 1988.

K. Kuhlmann, The realm of "two deserts": Siwah Oasis between east and west, Africa Praehistorica . Heinrich-Barth-Institut, pp.133-166, 2013.

K. Kuhlmann, The Ammoneion Project at Siwah Oasis. Study and Preservation of Monuments at the Oracle of Zeus, 2011.

K. Kuhlmann, Siwa Oasis, Late period and Graeco-Roman sites, Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient, pp.900-907, 1999.

B. Landsberger, The date palm and its by-products according to the cuneiform sources, 1967.

É. Laoust, Siwa: I. Son parler, Publications de l'Institut des hautes-études marocaines, Librairie Ernest Leroux, 1932.

B. Latour, An inquiry into modes of existence : An anthropology of the Moderns, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01521605

J. Leclant, Per Africae Sitientia". Témoignages des sources classiques sur les pistes menant à l'oasis d'Ammon. Bull. l'Institut français d'archéologie Orient, vol.49, pp.193-253, 1950.

N. Liphschitz and D. Nadel, Epipalaeolithic (19,000 B.P.) charred wood remains from Ohalo II, Sea of Galilee, Israel. Mitekufat Haeven, J. Isr. Prehist. Soc, vol.27, pp.5-18, 1997.

B. Ludeña, N. Chabrillange, F. Aberlenc-bertossi, H. Adam, J. W. Tregear et al., Phylogenetic utility of the nuclear genes AGAMOUS 1 and PHYTOCHROME B in palms (Arecaceae): An example within Bactridinae, Ann. Bot, vol.108, pp.1433-1444, 2011.

C. Malleson, Informal intercropping of legumes with cereals? A re-assessment of clover abundance in ancient Egyptian cereal processing by-product assemblages: archaeobotanical investigations at Khentkawes town, Giza (2300-2100 BC), Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. v, vol.25, issue.5, pp.431-442, 2016.

C. Malleson and R. Miracle, Giza Botanical Database, 2018.

,

D. J. Mattingly, D. J. Mattingly, V. Leitch, C. N. Duckworth, A. Cuénod et al., The Garamantes and the Origins of Saharan Trade, Trade in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond, Trans-Saharan Archaeology, pp.1-52, 2017.

D. Mckey, M. Elias, B. Pujol, A. Duputie, A. Duputié et al., , p.The, 2010.

R. J. Petit, A. El-mousadik, and O. Pons, Identifying populations for conservation on the basis of genetic markers, Conserv. Biol, vol.12, pp.844-855, 1998.

G. Peyron, Cultiver le palmier-dattier, 2000.

J. Pintaud, B. Ludena, S. Zehdi, M. Gros-balthazard, S. Ivorra et al., Biogeography of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L., Arecaceae): insights on the origin and on the structure of modern diversity, ISHS Acta Hortic, vol.994, pp.19-36, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01269138

J. C. Pintaud, S. Zehdi, T. L. Couvreur, S. Barrow, S. Henderson et al., Species delimitation in the genus Phoenix (Arecaceae) based on SSR markers, Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons, pp.267-286, 2010.

W. Popenoe, Date growing in the Old and New Worlds, West India Gardens, 1913.

J. K. Pritchard, M. Stephens, and P. Donnelly, Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data, Genetics, vol.155, pp.945-959, 2000.

. R-core-team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, 2015.

M. L. Racchi, A. Bove, A. Turchi, G. Bashir, M. Battaglia et al., Genetic characterization of Libyan date palm resources by microsatellite markers. 3 Biotech 4-21, 2014.

M. L. Racchi, A. Bove, A. Turchi, G. Bashir, M. Battaglia et al., Genetic characterization of Libyan date palm resources by microsatellite markers, 2013.

A. Rhouma, U. Ipgri, . Gef/fem, and R. Inrat, Le palmier dattier en Tunisie, I. Le patrimoine génétique, 2005.

A. Rhouma, Le palmier dattier en Tunisie, I. Le patrimoine génétique. Arabesques, INRA Tunisie, 1994.

A. Rieger, The Various Ways of Being Mobile: Habitual Knowledge, Life-Strategies and the Ancient Route Networks on the Eastern Marmarica-Plateau (Northern Libyan Desert), Open Archaeol, vol.3, pp.49-68, 2017.

,

C. Riou, Bioclimatologie des oasis, Options méditerranéennes A, pp.207-220, 1990.

M. Roué and D. Nakashima, Indigenous and Local Knowledge and Science: From Validation to Knowledge Coproduction, The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology, 2018.

F. Rousset, 007: a complete re-implementation of the genepop software for Windows and Linux, Mol. Ecol. Resour, vol.8, pp.103-106, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00366752

H. H. Selim, M. A. El-mahdi, and M. S. El-hakeem, Studies on the evaluation of fifteen local date varieties grown under desert condition in Siwa Oasis, U. A. R. Bull. l'Institut du désert d'Égypte XVIII, pp.137-155, 1970.

R. S. Solecki and A. Leroi-gourhan, PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE NEAR EAST, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci, vol.95, pp.729-739, 1961.

S. Struffolino, L'oasi di Ammone. Ruolo politico, economico e culturale di Siwa nell'antichità. Una ricostruzione critica, Scienze dell'antichità, filologicoletterarie e storico-artistiche, 2012.