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. Ibid, , pp.346-348

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N. Klemp, The Morality of Spin. Virtue and Vice in Political Rhetoric and the Christian Right, pp.589-612, 2012.

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, Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal, la Cour suprême confirme implicitement la validité du RFRA au niveau fédéral. Pour lesÉtats, les lois qui peuventêtre en conflit avec le Premier Amendement sont jugées en vertu de la norme simpleétablie par la Cour dans Smith, qui permet au gouvernement de restreindre la liberté religieuse tant qu'il a un but raisonnable et non discriminatoire, 1997.

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, La Cour devait répondre de la plainte de quatorze citoyens contre les lois de plusieursÉtats américains sur le mariage qui réaffirmaient son caractère hétérosexuel. Les plaignants considéraient que ces lois constituaient une violation du 14 e amendement fédéral

, Le texte en discussion intitulé Oklahoma Religious Freedom Restoration Act de 2015 (OK SB 440 2016)élargit la définition de l'organisation religieuse, exemptée au nom de ses croyances concernant « le sexe, le genre ou la sexualité », d'admettre la validité légale d'un mariage homosexuel ou de procurer ses services ou ses offres d

, De nouveaux amendements au projet ontété introduits en 2016: précision de ce que l'intérêt vital de l'Etat ne peut jamais permettre de forcer quelqu'unà participerà une cérémonie de mariage (homosexuel) ouà fournir ses services en vue de ce genre d'activités (OK HB1371 2016) ; précision de ce que l'exercice de la religion inclut dans sa définition la faculté d'agir ou de refuser d'agir en accord avec sa foi, L'organisation religieuse redéfinie, inclut les entreprises privées « opérant de manière cohérente avec des convictions religieuses sincères, vol.898, 2016.

, The First Amendment Defense Act

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. Ibid and . Goodstein, Some Worry about Judicial Nominee's Ties to a Religious Group, New York Times, vol.28, 2017.

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, Uneétude du Pew Research Center réalisée en 2012 en pleine controverse sur le mandat contraceptif révélait que seuls 8% des catholique interrogés la jugeaient immorale

M. Gayte, rs: Complicity-Based Conscience Claims in Religion and Politics, La liberté religieuse contre les femmes et les homosexuels : nouveau chapitre des guerres culturelles aux Etats-Unis ? Estudos de Religião, vol.30, pp.2516-2591, 2016.

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