Photoswitchable Dissipative Two-Dimensional Colloidal Crystals
Résumé
Control over particle interactions and organization at liquid interfaces is of great importance both for fundamental studies and practical applications. Rendering these systems stimulus-responsive is thus a desired challenge both for investigating dynamic phenomena and realizing reconfigura-ble materials. Here, we describe the first reversible photo-control of two-dimensional colloidal crystallization at the air/ water interface, where millimeter-sized assemblies of micro-particles can be actuated through the dynamic adsorption/ desorption behavior of a photosensitive surfactant added to the suspension. This allows us to dynamically switch the particle organization between a highly crystalline (under light) and a disordered (in the dark) phase with a fast response time (crystallization in % 10 s, disassembly in % 1 min). These results evidence a new kind of dissipative system where the crystalline state can be maintained only upon energy supply.
Domaines
Matériaux
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
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