, To quantify the climatic space, we used the package hypervolume (version 194 2.0.11) (Blonder and Harris, p.1, 2018.
, Using the above metrics, for each NPA, we calculated: (1) the stable unique fraction 1); and (3) the gain of future climatic space
, Schematic figure to illustrate the concept of climatic space or hypervolume 212 for baseline (blue; 1960-1990) and future (red; 2050, average for 2041-2060) conditions in 213 a given protected area. We estimated: (1) the stable climatic space (i.e. intersection of 214 baseline and future climatic spaces, as a proportion of the baseline hypervolume); (2) the 215 loss of climatic space (i.e. proportion of baseline climatic space that is no longer 216 represented in the future); and (3) the gain of novel climatic space (i.e. the proportion of 217 future climatic space that was not represented under current climate). (B) Climatic space 218 showing the interactions of five bioclimatic variables: (1) Max Temperature of
, Range (TAN); (4) Annual Precipitation (AP); and (5) Precipitation Seasonality (PS)
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Location of the 40 protected areas of Mexico and histograms indicating the number of species recorded of seven major taxonomic groups within three kingdoms: 1) vascular plants (Tracheophytes); 2) fungi; and 3) animals (amphibians, arthropods, birds, mammals, and reptiles) (see details on Table A4.3). Protected areas are indicated as follows: 1) Alto Golfo de California y delta del río Colorado; 2) El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar; 3) Janos; 4) Isla Guadalupe; 5) Bahia de los Angeles ,
, San Pedro Mártir; 7) Complejo lagunar Ojo de Liebre; 8) El Vizcaíno; 9) Mapimí
, Archipielago de Revillagigedo, vol.11
, Islas Marias; 14) Marismas Nacionales; 15) Sierra del Abra-Tanchipa; 16) Sierra Gorda de Guanajuato; 17) Sierra Gorda; 18) Barranca de Metztitlán; 19) Chamela-Cuixmala; 20) Sierra de Manantlán; 21) Zicuirán Infiernillo; 22) Mariposa Monarca
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán; 25) Los Tuxtlas; 26) Pantanos de Centla; 27) Los Petenes; 28) Ría Celestún; 29) Ría Lagartos; 30) Tiburón Ballena, vol.24 ,
, Sian Ka'an; 32) Arrecifes de Sian Ka'an; 33) Calakmul; 34) Lacan-Tún, vol.35
, Montes Azules; 36) Volcán Tacaná; 37) El Triunfo; 38) La Encrucijada; 39) Selva el Ocote; and 40) La Sepultura