C. S. Elton, Animal ecology, 1927.

R. L. Lindeman, The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology, Ecology, vol.23, pp.399-418, 1942.

R. M. May, Stability and complexity in model ecosystems, 1973.

S. L. Pimm, Food webs, 1982.

M. Loreau, From populations to ecosystems: theoretical foundations for a new ecological synthesis, 2010.

K. S. Mccann, Food webs, 2012.

R. T. Paine, Food web complexity and species diversity, Am. Nat, vol.100, pp.65-75, 1966.

G. A. Polis and D. R. Strong, Food web complexity and community dynamics, Am. Nat, vol.147, pp.813-846, 1996.

L. Oksanen, Trophic levels and trophic dynamics: a consensus emerging?, Trends Ecol. Evol, vol.6, issue.91, p.90124, 1991.

S. Allesina, D. Alonso, and M. Pascual, A general model for food web structure, Science, vol.320, pp.658-661, 2008.

R. J. Williams and N. D. Martinez, Simple rules yield complex food webs, Nature, vol.404, pp.180-183, 2000.

R. M. May, Will a large complex system be stable, Nature, vol.238, pp.413-414, 1972.

R. M. May, The search for patterns in the balance of nature: advances and retreats, Ecology, vol.67, pp.1115-1126, 1986.

S. L. Pimm, J. H. Lawton, and J. E. Cohen, Food web patterns and their consequences, Nature, vol.350, pp.669-674, 1991.

A. R. Solow, C. Costello, and A. Beet, On an early result on stability and complexity, vol.154, pp.587-588, 1999.

D. L. Deangelis, Dynamics of nutrient cycling and food webs, 1992.

R. T. Paine, Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure, J. Anim. Ecol, vol.49, pp.667-685, 1980.

D. L. Deangelis, P. J. Mulholland, A. V. Palumbo, A. D. Steinman, M. A. Huston et al., Nutrient dynamics and food-web stability, 1989.

, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst, vol.20, pp.71-95

P. J. Morin and S. P. Lawler, Food web architecture and population dynamics: theory and empirical evidence, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst, vol.26, pp.505-529, 1995.

P. Amarasekare, Spatial dynamics in foodwebs, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst, vol.39, pp.479-500, 2008.

S. R. Hall, Stoichiometrically explicit food webs: feedbacks between resource supply, elemental constraints, and species diversity, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst, vol.40, pp.503-528, 2009.

U. Brose, Predicting the consequences of species loss using size-structured biodiversity approaches, Biol. Rev, vol.92, pp.684-697, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01602108

S. R. Carpenter, J. F. Kitchell, and J. R. Hodgson, Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity, Bioscience, vol.35, pp.634-639, 1985.

L. Oksanen, S. D. Fretwell, J. Arruda, and P. Niemela, Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity, Am. Nat, vol.118, pp.240-261, 1981.

N. G. Hairston, F. E. Smith, and L. B. Slobodkin, Community structure, population control, and competition, Am. Nat, vol.94, pp.421-425, 1960.

S. D. Fretwell, The regulation of plant communities by the food chains exploiting them, Perspect. Biol. Med, vol.20, pp.169-185, 1977.

N. Hairston and N. Hairston, Cause-effect relationships in energy flow, trophic structure, and interspecific interactions, Am. Nat, vol.142, pp.379-411, 1993.

H. I. Jager and R. H. Gardner, A simulation experiment to investigate food web polarization, Ecol. Modell, vol.41, pp.101-116, 1988.

O. J. Schmitz, Exploitation in model food chains with mechanistic consumer-resource dynamics, Theor. Popul. Biol, vol.41, pp.161-183, 1992.

P. A. Abrams, Effect of increased productivity on the abundances of trophic levels, Am. Nat, vol.141, pp.351-371, 1993.

J. B. Shurin, E. T. Borer, E. W. Seabloom, K. Anderson, C. A. Blanchette et al., A cross-ecosystem comparison of the strength of trophic cascades, Ecol. Lett, vol.5, pp.785-791, 2002.

O. J. Schmitz, P. A. Hambäck, and A. P. Beckerman, , 2000.

, Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants, Am. Nat, vol.155, pp.141-153

J. Halaj and D. H. Wise, Terrestrial trophic cascades: how much do they trickle?, Am. Nat, vol.157, pp.262-281, 2001.

S. L. Pimm, The structure of food webs. Theor, Popul. Biol, vol.16, pp.90010-90018, 1979.

M. L. Rosenzweig, Exploitation in three trophic levels, Am. Nat, vol.107, pp.275-294, 1973.

A. Hastings and T. Powell, Chaos in a threespecies food chain, Ecology, vol.72, pp.896-903, 1991.

D. M. Post, M. E. Conners, and D. S. Goldberg, Prey preference by a top predator and the stability of linked food chains, Ecology, vol.81, p.81, 2000.

S. L. Pimm, The complexity and stability of ecosystems, Nature, vol.307, pp.321-326, 1984.

I. Donohue, Navigating the complexity of ecological stability, Ecol. Lett, vol.19, pp.1172-1185, 2016.

G. W. Harrison, Stability under environmental stress: resistance, resilience, persistence, and variability, Am. Nat, vol.113, pp.659-669, 1979.

J. Arnoldi, M. Loreau, and B. Haegeman, Resilience, reactivity and variability: a mathematical comparison of ecological stability measures, J. Theor. Biol, vol.389, pp.47-59, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02331226

J. A. Dunne, R. J. Williams, and N. D. Martinez, Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs: robustness increases with connectance, Ecol. Lett, vol.5, pp.558-567, 2001.

R. V. Solé and J. M. Montoya, Complexity and fragility in ecological networks, Proc. Biol. Sci, vol.268, pp.2039-2045, 2001.

S. Wang and M. Loreau, Ecosystem stability in space: alpha, beta and gamma variability, Ecol. Lett, vol.17, pp.891-901, 2014.

S. Wang and M. Loreau, Biodiversity and ecosystem stability across scales in metacommunities, Ecol. Lett, vol.19, pp.510-518, 2016.

S. Wang, M. Loreau, J. Arnoldi, J. Fang, K. A. Rahman et al., An invariability-area relationship sheds new light on the spatial scaling of ecological stability, Nat. Commun, vol.8, p.15211, 2017.

M. Loreau and R. D. Holt, Spatial flows and the regulation of ecosystems, Am. Nat, vol.163, pp.606-615, 2004.

W. M. Schaffer, S. Ellner, and M. Kot, Effects of noise on some dynamical models in ecology, rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org R. Soc. open sci, vol.5, p.180995, 1986.

, J. Math. Biol, vol.24, pp.479-523

N. G. Van-kampen, Stochastic processes in physics and chemistry, 1992.

R. M. Nisbet and W. Gurney, Modelling fluctuating populations, 1982.

S. Wang, B. Haegeman, and M. Loreau, Dispersal and metapopulation stability, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02331231

M. L. Rosenzweig, Paradox of enrichment: destabilization of exploitation ecosystems in ecological time, Science, vol.171, pp.385-387, 1971.

M. L. Pace, J. J. Cole, S. R. Carpenter, and J. F. Kitchell, Trophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems, Trends Ecol. Evol, vol.14, issue.99, pp.1723-1724, 1999.

A. E. Krause, K. A. Frank, D. M. Mason, R. E. Ulanowicz, and W. W. Taylor, Compartments revealed in food-web structure, Nature, vol.426, pp.282-285, 2003.

D. B. Stouffer and J. Bascompte, , 2011.

, Compartmentalization increases food-web persistence, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, vol.108, pp.3648-3652

E. J. O'gorman and M. C. Emmerson, Perturbations to trophic interactions and the stability of complex food webs, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, vol.106, pp.393-406, 2009.

P. A. Abrams and J. D. Roth, The effects of enrichment of three-species food chains with nonlinear functional responses, Ecology, vol.75, pp.1118-1130, 1994.

S. Diehl and M. Feißel, Effects of enrichment on three-level food chains with omnivory, Am. Nat, vol.155, pp.200-218, 2000.

K. Mccann and A. Hastings, Re-evaluating the omnivory-stability relationship in food webs, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, vol.264, pp.1249-1254, 1997.

J. L. Pinckney, H. W. Paerl, P. Tester, and T. L. Richardson, The role of nutrient loading and eutrophication in estuarine ecology, Environ. Health Perspect, vol.109, pp.699-706, 2001.

S. W. Nixon, Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future concerns, Ophelia, vol.41, pp.199-219, 1995.

I. Chapin, . Fs, P. A. Matson, and P. M. Vitousek, Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology, 2012.

S. R. Carpenter and W. A. Brock, Rising variance: a leading indicator of ecological transition, Ecol. Lett, vol.9, pp.311-318, 2006.

G. F. Gause and A. A. Wit, Behavior of mixed populations and the problem of natural selection, Am. Nat, vol.64, pp.596-609, 1935.

R. M. May, Models for two interacting populations. Theoretical ecology: principles and applications, 1981.

S. L. Pimm and J. H. Lawton, On feeding on more than one trophic level, Nature, vol.275, pp.542-544, 1978.

R. D. Holt and G. A. Polis, A theoretical framework for intraguild predation, Am. Nat, vol.149, pp.745-764, 1997.

K. D. Lafferty, A. P. Dobson, and A. M. Kuris, Parasites dominate food web links, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, vol.103, pp.211-222, 2006.

A. Neutel, J. Heesterbeek, and P. D. De-ruiter, Stability in real food webs: weak links in long loops, Science, vol.296, pp.1120-1123, 2002.

J. Grilli, T. Rogers, and S. Allesina, Modularity and stability in ecological communities, Nat. Commun, vol.7, p.12031, 2016.

G. A. Polis, W. B. Anderson, and R. D. Holt, Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology: the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst, vol.28, pp.289-316, 1997.

R. Lande, Risks of population extinction from demographic and environmental stochasticity and random catastrophes, Am. Nat, vol.142, pp.911-927, 1993.

C. Bellard, C. Bertelsmeier, P. Leadley, W. Thuiller, and F. Courchamp, Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity, Ecol. Lett, vol.15, pp.365-377, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01359347

S. E. Gilman, M. C. Urban, J. Tewksbury, G. W. Gilchrist, and R. D. Holt, A framework for community interactions under climate change, Trends Ecol. Evol, vol.25, pp.325-331, 2010.

C. Perrings, Our uncommon heritage: biodiversity, ecosystem services and human wellbeing, 2014.

M. Barbier and M. Loreau, Pyramids and cascades: a synthesis of food chain functioning and stability. bioRxiv 361246, 2018.

A. Purvis, J. L. Gittleman, G. Cowlishaw, and G. M. Mace, Predicting extinction risk in declining species, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, vol.267, pp.1947-1952, 2000.

M. Cardillo, G. M. Mace, K. E. Jones, J. Bielby, O. Bininda-emonds et al., Multiple causes of high extinction risk in large mammal species, Science, vol.309, pp.1239-1241, 2005.

A. Gonzalez and E. J. Chaneton, Heterotroph species extinction, abundance and biomass dynamics in an experimentally fragmented microecosystem, J. Anim. Ecol, vol.71, pp.594-602, 2002.

P. L. Thompson and J. B. Shurin, Regional zooplankton biodiversity provides limited buffering of pond ecosystems against climate change, J. Anim. Ecol, vol.81, pp.251-259, 2012.

I. Donohue, On the dimensionality of ecological stability, Ecol. Lett, vol.16, pp.421-429, 2013.

, rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org R. Soc. open sci, vol.5, p.180995