Ni Promotion by Fe: What Benefits for Catalytic Hydrogenation?
Résumé
Metallic nickel is known to efficiently catalyze hydrogenation reactions, but one of its major drawbacks lies in its lack of selectivity, linked to side-reactions of hydrogenolysis and over-hydrogenation. More selective hydrogenations can be obtained upon the introduction of a second metal in combination with Ni. Fe is an interesting choice, as it is a cheap and abundant metal. This review aims at discussing the advantages and constraints brought by the preparation procedures of bimetallic supported Ni-Fe nanoparticles, and at analyzing the benefits one can draw by substituting Ni-Fe supported catalysts for Ni monometallic systems for the catalytic hydrogenation of organic molecules. Specific formulations, such as Ni 75 Fe 25 , will be singled out for their high activity or selectivity, and the various hypotheses behind the roles played by Fe will be summarized.
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