Extending the applicability of the REVEALS model for pollen-based vegetation reconstructions to coastal lagoons

Julien Azuara (1) , Florence Mazier (2) , Vincent Lebreton (3, 1) , Shinya Sugita (4) , Nicolas Viovy (5, 6) , Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout (5, 1)

1 HNHP - Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique
2 GEODE - Géographie de l'environnement
3 IPH - Institut de Paléontologie Humaine
4 University of Minnesota System
5 LSCE - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]
6 MOSAIC - Modélisation des Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales

Quantitative reconstruction of past plant abundance from fossil pollen data is still a challenging task for palynologists. During the last decades, mechanistic methods have been developed to convert pollen assemblages from peat and lake deposits into vegetation abundance at regional and local scale. Coastal areas are particularly sensitive to climate and environmental hazards. Thus, quantitative estimates of past vegetation are important to better understand their history and address potential effects of future environmental changes. However, assumptions of the mechanistic models of pollen dispersal and deposition originally designed for near-circular lakes and bogs located inland are violated when applied to coastal sites because of different basin shape and wind direction distribution. This study investigates how to adapt a model of pollen dispersal and deposition developed for lakes to coastal lagoons. A new geometry is defined, and it is demonstrated how some of the major formulas from previous models can be used without any modification in this singular context.

Domaines: Paléontologie

Julien Azuara, Florence Mazier, Vincent Lebreton, Shinya Sugita, Nicolas Viovy, et al.. Extending the applicability of the REVEALS model for pollen-based vegetation reconstructions to coastal lagoons. The Holocene, 2019, 29 (7), pp.1109-1112. ⟨10.1177/0959683619838024⟩. ⟨hal-02280450⟩