L. Barbiero, S. Cunnac, L. Mané, C. Laperrousaz, C. Hammecker et al., Salt Distribution in the Senegal Middle Valley Analysis of a Saline Structure on Planned Irrigation Schemes from N'Galenka Creek, Agricultural Water Management, vol.46, issue.3, pp.201-214, 2001.

L. Barbiero, A. Ould-mohamedou, C. Laperrousaz, S. Furian, and S. Cunnac, Polyphasic Origin of Salinity in the Senegal Delta and Middle Valley, Catena, vol.58, issue.2, pp.101-125, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00364101

L. Barbiero, A. Ould-mohamedou, L. Roger, S. Furian, A. Aventurier et al., The Origin of Vertisols and Their Relationship to Acid Sulfate Soils in the Senegal Valley, Catena, vol.59, issue.1, pp.93-116, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00364226

J. Barusseau, R. Vernet, J. Saliège, and C. Descamps, Late Holocene Sedimentary Forcing and Human Settlements in the Jerf El Oustani -Ras El Sass Region ( Banc d'Arguin , Mauritania ), Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement, vol.13, 2007.

P. Boivin, F. Favre, C. Hammecker, J. L. Maeght, J. Delariviere et al., Processes driving soil solution chemistry in a flooded rice-cropped vertisol: analysis of long-time monitoring data, Geoderma, vol.110, pp.87-107, 2002.

N. Breemen, B. Van-;-j-w-stucki, U. Goodman, and . Schwertmann, Effects of Seasonal Redox Processes Involving Iron on the Chemistry of Periodically Reduced Soils, Iron in Soils and Clay Minerals, pp.797-809, 1988.

N. Breemen, . Van, C. Mulder, and . Driscoll, Acidification and Alkalinization of Soils, Plant and Soil, vol.75, issue.3, pp.283-308, 1983.

L. Brusq, J. , J. Loyer, B. Mougenot, and M. Carn, Nouvelles Paragenèses À Sulfates D'aluminium, de Fer, et de Magnésium, et Leur Distribution Dans Les Sols Sulfatés Acides Du Sénégal, vol.25, pp.173-84, 1987.

J. Deckers, . Dondeyne, D. Vandekerckhoven, M. Raes-;-k-m-miézan, M. Woperies et al., Major Soils and Their Formation in the West African Sahel, Irrigated Rice in the Sahel: Prospects for Sustainable Development, 1997.

T. Deckers and . Randokph, Senagal: West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA/ADRAO), pp.23-35

H. Faure, J. Fontes, L. Hebrard, P. Monteillet, and . Pirazzoli, Geoidal Change and Shore-Level Tilt Along Holocene Estuaries: Sénégal River Area, West Africa, Science, vol.210, issue.4468, pp.421-423, 1980.

S. Furian, A. O. Mohamedou, C. Hammecker, J. L. Maeght, and L. Barbiero, Soil Cover and Landscape Evolution in the Senegal Floodplain: A Review and Synthesis of Processes and Interactions during the Late Holocene, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.62, issue.6, pp.902-914, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02089277

C. Grant and A. Blackmore, Self mulching behavior in clay soils -Its definition and measurement, Soil Res, vol.29, pp.155-173, 1991.

C. Hammecker, A. Antonino, J. Maeght, and P. Boivin, Experimental and numerical study of water flow in soil under irrigation in northern Senegal: evidence of air entrapment, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.54, pp.491-503, 2003.

C. Hammecker, P. Van-asten, S. Marlet, J. Maeght, and R. Poss, Simulating the evolution of soil solutions in irrigated rice soils in the Sahel, Geoderma, vol.150, pp.129-140, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ird-00396823

C. Hammecker, J. Maeght, O. Grunberger, S. Siltacho, K. Srisruk et al., Quantification and modelling of water flow in rain-fed paddy fields in NE Thailand: Evidence of soil salinization under submerged conditions by artesian groundwater, Journal of Hydrology, vol.456, pp.68-78, 2012.

P. Michel, Les Bassins Des Fleuves Sénégal et Gambie : Étude Géomorphologique. Mémoires ORSTOM n°63, 1973.

A. O. Mohamedou, A. Aventurier, L. Barbiéro, R. Caruba, and V. Valles, Geochemistry of clay dunes and associated pan in the Senegal delta (Mauritania), Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation, vol.13, pp.265-280, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02072796

D. L. Parkhurst and C. A. Appelo, User's guide to PHREEQC (version2)-a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations, 1999.

L. A. Richards, Diagnosis and improvements of saline and alkali soils. USDA. Agriculture Handbook 60, vol.160, 1954.

R. Sarr, . Sow, H. El, and B. Sarr, Holocene Marine Intrusions in Retba and Mbawane Lakes (Senegal) Evidenced by Ostracod Faunas, Revue de Micropaléontologie, vol.51, issue.4, pp.327-365, 2008.

L. Seiny-boukar, Etude Pédologique de La Cuvette de N'Der, 1983.