Predicting the end : Epistemic change in Romance

Patricia Amaral (1) , Fabio Del Prete (2)

1 Indiana University [Bloomington]
2 CLLE - Cognition, langues, langage, ergonomie

This paper analyzes a verbal periphrasis in European Portuguese (EP) and Italian (I), formed by a verb meaning 'to end', a 'by'-preposition and a verb in the infinitive form (V). We show that this periphrasis-for short, [end by V]-behaves differently from the aspectual terminative periphrasis formed with the verb 'to end', by focusing on three semantic criteria. We argue that the meaning of [end by V] involves a specific type of epistemic modality related to expectation. We compare the periphrasis with the discourse particles afinal (EP) and alla fine (I), both etymologically related to a form meaning 'end', which can also express expectation-related modality and have been analyzed as epistemic modal operators sensitive to a temporal succession of epistemic states (Amaral and Del Prete 2016, 2017). To account for the semantic properties of [end by V], we propose a formal analysis of this periphrasis in which the 'end'-verb, combined with the 'by'-preposition, selects a property of eventualities P as argument and presupposes the existence of a sequence of events s-> . The periphrasis makes a twofold semantic contribution: (i) it asserts that a P-eventuality occurs at the end of the sequence s->, and (ii) it implies that the occurrence of the P-eventuality at the end of s-> is ranked below some alternative outcome on a likelihood/preference scale. We discuss the implications of our analysis for the study of epistemic modality.

Mots clés: verbal periphrases; expectation; event sequences; Romance languages; epistemic modality

Domaines: Linguistique

Patricia Amaral, Fabio Del Prete. Predicting the end : Epistemic change in Romance. Semantics and Pragmatics, 2020, 13 (11), pp.1-50. ⟨10.3765/sp.13.11⟩. ⟨hal-02151379v3⟩