K. Ala-mutka, Y. Punie, and C. Redecker, Digital Competence for Lifelong Learning, 2008.

D. Alvermann, M. C. Hagood, and J. S. Moon, Popular Culture in the Classroom: Teaching and Researching Critical Media Literacy, 1999.

S. Baker, From Teacher to School Librarian Leader and Instructional Partner: A Proposed Transformation Framework for Educators of Preservice School Librarians, School Libraries Worldwide, vol.22, issue.1, pp.143-159, 2016.

N. Dogruer, R. Eyyam, and I. Menevis, The Use of the Internet for Educational Purposes, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol.28, pp.606-611, 2011.

A. Duerager and S. Livingstone, How Can Parents Support Children's Internet Safety, EU Kids Online, 2012.

A. Farrukh, R. Sadwick, and J. Villasenor, Youth Internet Safety: Risks, Responses, and Research Recommendations, Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings, 2014.

U. Gasser, C. Maclay, and J. Palfrey, Working towards a Deeper Understanding of Digital Safety for Children and Young People in Developing Nations: An Exploratory Study by the, 2010.

, Collaboration with UNICEF

L. Hay and C. Foley, School Libraries Building Capacity for Student Learning in 21C, Scan, vol.28, issue.2, pp.17-26, 2009.

R. Hobbs, Digital and Media Literacy: A Plan of Action. A White Paper on the Digital and Media Literacy Recommendations of the Knight Commission on the Information Needs of Communities in a Democracy. Aspen Institute, 2010.

, ELPUB 2019

R. Hobbs, Digital and Media Literacy: Connecting Culture and Classroom. 1, 2011.

, with contributions from the International Association of School Librarianship Executive Board. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, IFLA School Libraries Section Standing Committee. 2015. IFLA School Library Guidelines. 2 nd rev

. Internet-world and . Stats, Middle East Internet Statistics, Population, Facebook and Telecommunications Reports, 2017.

. Kemp, Digital in 2018: World's Internet Users Pass the 4 billion Mark, We Are Social (blog), 2018.

A. Lenhart, Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015, Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Technology, 2009.

V. G. Medina and R. J. Todd, Empowering Students for a Digital World: Global Concerns, Local School Evidence and Strategic Actions, International Association of School Librarianship. Selected Papers from the 45th International Conference Incorporating the 20th International Forum, pp.1-18, 2016.

, ictQATAR Launches Phase II of the Better Connections Program, Ministry of Transport and Communications, 2015.

, Report from the Ministry on the Safer Internet Day (SID 2018), Ministry of Transport and Communications, 2018.

R. Mullen and L. Wedwick, Avoiding the Digital Abyss: Getting Started in the Classroom with Youtube, Digital Stories, and Blogs, Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, vol.82, issue.2, pp.66-69, 2008.

D. Murray and . Lynn, A Survey of the Practices and Perceptions of Students in One Catholic High School on the Use of the Internet in Relation to Safety, Cyberbullying, and Sexting, Doctoral Dissertations, vol.89, 2014.

B. Nansen, K. Chakraborty, L. Gibbs, C. Macdougall, F. Et et al., Children and Digital Wellbeing in Australia: Online Regulation, Conduct and Competence, Journal of Children and Media, vol.6, issue.2, pp.237-54, 2012.

G. Ortega-montiel, Aussie Teens Online, Australian Communications and Media Authority, 2018.

, The United Kingdom's Office for National Statistics, 2017.

R. J. Todd, Transformational Leadership and Transformational Learning: Information Literacy and the World Wide Web, NASSP Bulletin, vol.83, issue.605, pp.4-12, 1999.

R. J. Todd, Youth and Their Virtual Networked Words: Research Findings and Implications for School Libraries, School Libraries Worldwide, vol.14, issue.2, pp.19-34, 2008.

J. Valenza and R. Hobbs, School Librarians as Stakeholders in the Children and Media Community: A Dialogue, Journal of Children and Media, vol.10, issue.2, pp.147-155, 2016.

M. Visser, Digital Literacy Definition, ALA Connect, 2012.

W. Wise-kids, , 2018.