Eighteen Essays in Non-Euclidean Geometry
Résumé
This book consists of a series of self-contained essays on non-Euclidean geometry in a broad sense, including the classical geometries of constant curvature (spherical and hyperbolic), de Sitter, anti-de Sitter, co-Euclidean, co-Minkowski geometries, Hermitian geometry, and some axiomatically defined geometries. Some of these essays deal with very classical questions and others address problems that are at the heart of present day research, but all of them are concerned with fundamental topics.
Mots clés
Non-Euclidean geometry
spherical geometry
hyperbolic geometry
Busemann type geometry
curvature
geographical map
non-euclidean area
non-euclidean volume
Brahmagupta’s formula
Ptolemy’s theorem
Casey’s theorem
Sforza’s formula
Seidel’s problem
infinitesimal rigidity
static rigidity
Pogorelov map
Maxwell–Cremona correspondence
exterior hyperbolic geometry
de Sitter geometry
non-Euclidean conics
bifocal properties
focus-directrix properties
pencils of conics
projective geometry
convexity
duality
transition
Hermitian trigonometry
complex projective trigonometry
shape invariant
metric plane projective-metric plane