NOLI, A Proposal for an Open Logistics Interconnection Reference Model for a Physical Internet of poster for IPIC 2017 Conference
Résumé
Poster abstract This poster presents a New Open Logistics Interconnection (NOLI) reference model for a Physical Internet (Table 1 and Table 2), inspired by the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for data networks. This NOLI model is compared to the OSI model, and to the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model of Internet. It is also compared to the OLI model for a Physical Internet proposed by Montreuil. The main differences between the presented NOLI model and all the other models named above are in the appearance of definitions of physical objects in different layers and not just the lowest one. Also, the NOLI model we present locates the containerization and de-containerization operations in the topmost layer, and not in the layer below as does the OLI model. Table 1. The "end-users" layers of the NOLI reference model: Position in the NOLI model Layer Name Role of the Layer 7 Product Layer Defines the possible products or goods that can be transported inside -containers. It fills the -containers with the products and establishes the related contracts. 6 Container Layer Defines the physical characteristics of the -containers allowed on the Logistics Network. It will check the physical integrity of the -containers and combine them into "sets" according to their characteristics. 5 Order Layer Receives sets of -containers from the Container Layer. It will create the orders according to the specified constraints (deadlines, client whishes, starting and destination point, etc.), and assigns the -containers to the orders. Table 2. The "network layers" of the NOLI reference model: Position in the NOLI model Layer Name Role of the Layer 4 Transport Layer Receives orders made of -containers from the Order Layer. The transport Layer creates "loads" from the received orders,
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