The key role of actors in the agroecological transition of farmers: A case-study in the Tarn-Aveyron basin
Résumé
For farmers, the transition towards agroecology implies redesigning both their production system and their commercialisation system. To engage in this type of transition, they need to develop new knowledge on practices adapted to local conditions, which will involve new actors in their network. This chapter explores the role of actors’ networks in the agroecological transition of farmers, with a particular focus on farming practices and modes of commercialisation. We held semi-structured interviews to understand: (i) individual farmers’ trajectories of change, considering practices at the farm and food system levels; (ii) the role of farmers’ networks in their involvement in the agroecological transition; and (iii) the role of their networks on a broader scale. In the Tarn-Aveyron basin, we interviewed ten dairy farmers and 50 actors interacting with them in connection with their farming practices. We focus on two dairy farmers’ trajectories: one who took a path towards agroecology, and the other who did not. We then show that the role of actors’ network is crucial in facilitating or impeding the agroecological transition. We highlight the importance of considering actors’ networks as a whole, including in the commercial sector, as having a key role in farmers’ shift towards agroecological transition.