S. Cahon, N. Melab, and E. Talbi, ParadisEO: A Framework for the Reusable Design of Parallel and Distributed Metaheuristics, Journal of Heuristics, vol.10, issue.3, pp.357-380, 2004.

J. Darlington, Parallel Programming Using Skeleton Functions, PARLE '93

G. Goos, Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe, vol.694, pp.146-160, 1993.