N. Abduljaleel and L. S. Larkey, Statistical Transliteration for English-Arabic Cross Language Information Retrieval. 12th international Conference on information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 03), pp.139-146, 2003.

Y. Al-onaizan and K. Knight, Machine Transliteration of Names in Arabic Text, Workshop on Computational Approaches To Semitic Languages, the 40th Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp.1-13, 2002.

M. Arbabi, S. M. Fischthal, V. C. Cheng, and E. Bart, Algorithms for Arabic Name Transliteration, IBM J. Res. Dev, vol.38, issue.2, pp.183-193, 1994.

C. Boitet and F. X. Tchéou, On a Phonetic and Structural Encoding of Chinese Characters in Chinese texts. ROCLING III, Taipeh, pp.73-80, 1990.

A. Fujii and T. Ishikawa, Japanese/English Cross-Language Information Retrieval: exploration of query translation and transliteration, Computers and the Humanities, vol.35, issue.4, pp.389-420, 2001.

J. Halpern, Lexicon-based Orthographic Disambiguation in CJK Intelligent Information Retrieval, workshop on Asian language resources and international standardization, the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), pp.1-7, 2002.

J. Hieronymus, ASCII Phonetic Symbols for the World's Languages: Worldbet, 1993.

K. S. Jeong, S. H. Myaeng, J. S. Lee, and K. Choi, Automatic Identification and Backtransliteration of Foreign Words for Information Retrieval, Information Processing and Management, vol.35, pp.523-540, 1999.

B. Kang and K. Choi, Automatic Transliteration and Back Transliteration by Decision Tree Learning, 2nd International Conference on Evaluation and Language Resources (ELRC), 2000.

R. M. Kaplan and M. Kay, Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems, vol.20, 1994.

K. Knight and Y. Al-onaizan, Translation with Finite-State Devices 3rd Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas on Machine Translation and the Information Soup (AMTA-98), pp.421-437, 1998.

J. S. Lee and K. S. Choi, English to Korean Statistical Transliteration for Information Retrieval, Computer Processing of Oriental languages, vol.12, issue.1, pp.17-37, 1998.

M. G. Malik, Towards a Unicode Compatible Punjabi Character Set. 27th Internationalization and Unicode Conference, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01002347

M. G. Malik, L. Besacier, C. Boitet, and P. Bhattacharyya, A Hybrid Model for Urdu Hindi Transliteration. Joint conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics and the 4th, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01002165

, International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of NLP ACL/IJCNLP Workshop on Named Entities (NEWS-09), pp.177-185

M. G. Malik, C. Boitet, and P. Bhattacharyya, Hindi Urdu Machine Transliteration using Finite-state Transducers, 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), pp.537-544, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01002349

M. G. Malik, C. Boitet, and P. Bhattacharyya, Analysis of Noori Nast'aleeq for Major Pakistani Languages, 2nd Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced Languages SLTU-2010, 2010.

M. Mohri, Finite-state Transducers in Language and Speech Processing, vol.23, 1997.

A. Pirkola, J. Toivonen, H. Keskustalo, K. Visala, and K. Järvelin, Fuzzy Translation of Crosslingual Spelling Variants, 26th Annual international ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in informaion Retrieval, 2003.

J. T. Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and Englsih, 1884.

T. Rahman, Language and Politics in Pakistan, 1997.

T. Rahman, Language Policy and Localization in Pakistan: Proposal for a Paradigmatic Shift, SCALLA Conference on Computational Linguistics, 2004.

A. Rai, Hindi Nationalism. Orient Longman Private Limited, 2000.

. Cambridge, T. Sakai, A. Kumano, and T. Manabe, Generating Transliteration Rules for Crosslanguage Information Retrieval from Machine Translation Dictionaries, IEEE Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernatics, 1997.

B. Stall and K. Knight, Translating Names and Technical Terms in Arabic Text, Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages, COLING/ACL, pp.34-41, 1998.

P. Virga and S. Khudanpur, Transliteration of Proper Names in Cross-language Applications, 26th Annual international ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in informaion Retrieval, 2003.

J. C. Wells, Computer-coding the IPA: a proposed extension of SAMPA, 1995.

Q. Yan, G. Gregory, and A. E. David, Automatic Transliteration for Japanese-to-English Text Retrieval, 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, pp.353-360, 2003.

K. Zia, Standard Code Table for Urdu. 4th Symposium on Multilingual Information Processing (MLIT-4), 1999.