A. Acher, D. Fabre, T. Hueber, P. Badin, O. Detante et al., Retour visuel en aphasiologie : résultats comportementaux, acoustiques et en neuroimagerie, XVI èmes Rencontres Internationales d'Orthophonie. Orthophonie et technologies innovantes (UNADREO, pp.227-260, 2016.

A. Acher, P. Perrier, C. Savariaux, and C. Fougeron, Speech production after glossectomy: Methodological aspects, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.28, issue.4, pp.241-256, 2014.
DOI : 10.3109/02699206.2013.802015

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00713322

M. Adler-bock, B. M. Bernhardt, B. Gick, and P. Bacsfalvi, The use of ultrasound in remediation of north American English /r/ in 2 adolescents, American Journal of SpeechLanguage Pathology, vol.16, pp.128-139, 2007.

P. Auzou and V. Rolland-monnoury, BECD: batterie d'évaluation clinique de la dysarthrie: Ortho éditions, 2006.

P. Bacsfalvi, B. M. Bernhardt, and B. Gick, Electropalatography and ultrasound in vowel remediation for adolescents with hearing impairment, Advances in Speech Language Pathology, vol.9, issue.1, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/14417040601101037

P. Badin, Y. Tarabalka, F. Elisei, and G. Bailly, Can you 'read' tongue movements? Evaluation of the contribution of tongue display to speech understanding, Speech Communication, vol.52, issue.6, pp.493-503, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00175680

C. Benoît and B. Le-goff, Audio-visual speech synthesis from French text: Eight years of models, designs and evaluation at the ICP, Speech Communication, vol.26, pp.117-129, 1998.

B. M. Bernhardt, P. Bacsfalvi, M. Adler-bock, R. Shimizu, A. Cheney et al., Ultrasound as visual feedback in speech habilitation: Exploring consultative use in rural British Columbia, Canada. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.22, issue.2, pp.149-162, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/02699200701801225

B. M. Bernhardt, B. Gick, P. Bacsfalvi, and J. Ashdown, Speech habilitation of hard of hearing adolescents using electropalatography and ultrasound as evaluated by trained listeners, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.17, issue.3, pp.199-216, 2003.

K. M. Blyth, P. Mccabe, C. Madill, and K. J. Ballard, Ultrasound visual feedback in articulation therapy following partial glossectomy, Journal of Communication Disorders, vol.61, pp.1-15, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.02.004

T. M. Byun, E. R. Hitchcock, and M. T. Swartz, Retroflex versus bunched in treatment for rhotic misarticulation: Evidence from ultrasound biofeedback intervention, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, vol.57, issue.6, 2014.
DOI : 10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-14-0034

URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4294189?pdf=render

M. Cavin, The use of ultrasound biofeedback for improving English /r/. Working Papers of the Linguistics Circle, vol.25, pp.32-41, 2015.

Y. P. Chen, C. Johnson, P. Lalbakhsh, T. Caelli, G. Deng et al., Systematic review of virtual speech therapists for speech disorders, Computer Speech & Language, vol.37, pp.98-128, 2016.

J. Cleland, C. Mccron, and J. M. Scobbie, Tongue reading: Comparing the interpretation of visual information from inside the mouth, from electropalatographic and ultrasound displays of speech sounds, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.27, issue.4, 2013.

J. Cleland, J. M. Scobbie, C. Heyde, Z. Roxburgh, and A. A. Wrench, Covert contrast and covert errors in persistent velar fronting, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.31, issue.1, 2017.

J. Cleland, J. M. Scobbie, S. Nakai, and A. A. Wrench, Helping children learn non-native articulations: The implications for ultrasound-based clinical intervention, 18 th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 2015.

J. Cleland, J. M. Scobbie, and A. A. Wrench, Using ultrasound visual biofeedback to treat persistent primary speech sound disorders, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.29, issue.8-10, 2015.

P. M. Enderby, Frenchay dysarthria assessment, 1983.
DOI : 10.3109/13682828009112541

O. Engwall, Can audio-visual instructions help learners improve their articulation?An ultrasound study of short term changes, Proceedings of Interspeech 2008, pp.2631-2634, 2008.

M. A. Epstein, Ultrasound and the IRB, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.19, issue.6-7, pp.567-572, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/02699200500113889

N. P. Erber, Auditory-visual perception of speech, Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, pp.481-492, 1975.
DOI : 10.1044/jshd.4004.481

D. Fabre, T. Hueber, L. Girin, X. Alameda-pineda, and P. Badin, Automatic animation of an articulatory tongue model from ultrasound images of the vocal tract, Speech Communication, vol.93, pp.63-75, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01578315

S. Fagel and K. Madany, A 3-D virtual head as a tool for speech therapy for children, Proceedings of Interspeech 2008, pp.2643-2646, 2008.

S. Fawcett, P. Bacsfalvi, and B. M. Bernhardt, Ultrasound as visual feedback in speech therapy for/r/with adults with Down Syndrome, Down Syndrome Quarterly, vol.10, issue.1, pp.4-12, 2008.

L. Gallagher, Critical Review: The effectiveness of ultrasound technology as a visual biofeedback tool on the productive speech intelligibility of adolescents and young adults with a hearing impairment, 2013.

A. Ghio, M. Lalain, L. Giusti, G. Pouchoulin, D. Robert et al., Une mesure d'intelligibilité par décodage acousticophonétique de pseudo-mots dans le cas de parole atypique, 32 èmes Journées d'Etude de la Parole, pp.285-293, 2018.
DOI : 10.21437/jep.2018-33

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01770161/file/190996.pdf

F. Gibbon, Bibliography of electropalatographic (EPG) studies in English, 2013.

C. Haldin, A. Acher, L. Kauffmann, T. Hueber, E. Cousin et al., Speech recovery and language plasticity can be facilitated by Sensori-Motor Fusion training in chronic non-fluent aphasia. A case report study, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01651198

T. Hothorn, F. Bretz, and P. Westfall, Simultaneous inference in general parametric models, Biometrical Journal, vol.50, issue.3, 2008.

T. Hueber, Ultraspeech-player: intuitive visualization of ultrasound articulatory data for speech therapy and pronunciation training, Interspeech 2013 (14 th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association), pp.752-753, 2013.

T. Hueber, G. Chollet, B. Denby, and M. Stone, Acquisition of ultrasound, video and acoustic speech data for a silent-speech interface application, 8 th International Seminar on Speech Production, vol.8, pp.365-368, 2008.

W. F. Katz and M. R. Mcneil, Studies of articulatory feedback treatment for apraxia of speech based on electromagnetic articulography, Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders, vol.20, issue.3, 2010.

D. W. Massaro and J. Light, Using visible speech to train perception and production of speech for individuals with hearing loss, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, vol.47, pp.304-320, 2004.

A. Menin-sicard, E. Sicard, and M. Bézard, Intérêt de la visualisation de la position et du mouvement des articulateurs pour améliorer l'intelligibilité : la plate-forme Diadolab, XVI èmes Rencontres Internationales d'Orthophonie. Orthophonie et technologies innovantes, pp.261-289, 2016.

R. Mental, H. Carey, G. S. Lee, M. J. Hodge, and J. Vick, Measuring progress during practice: Motion analysis throughout visual biofeedback treatment for residual speech sound errors, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.142, issue.4, 2017.

A. E. Mills, The development of phonology in the blind child, Hearing by eye : the psychology of lipreading, pp.145-161, 1987.

G. Modha, B. M. Bernhardt, R. Church, and P. Bacsfalvi, Case study using ultrasound to treat /r, International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, vol.43, issue.3, 2008.

J. S. Perkell, Movement goals and feedback and feedforward control mechanisms in speech production, Journal of Neurolinguistics, vol.25, issue.5, pp.382-407, 2012.

,

J. S. Perkell, F. H. Guenther, H. Lane, M. L. Matthies, P. Perrier et al., A theory of speech motor control and supporting data from speakers with normal hearing and with profound hearing loss, Journal of Phonetics, vol.28, issue.3, pp.233-272, 2000.

P. Perrier, C. Savariaux, J. Lebeau, and G. Magaña, Speech production after tongue surgery and tongue reconstruction, 14 th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp.1805-1808, 1999.

J. L. Preston, N. Brick, and N. Landi, Ultrasound biofeedback treatment for persisting childhood apraxia of speech, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, vol.22, issue.4, pp.627-643, 2013.

J. L. Preston, G. Holliman-lopez, and M. C. Leece, Do participants report any undesired effects in ultrasound speech therapy?, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, vol.27, issue.2, 2018.

J. L. Preston and M. Leaman, Ultrasound visual feedback for acquired apraxia of speech: A case report, Aphasiology, vol.28, issue.3, pp.278-295, 2014.

J. L. Preston, E. Maas, J. Whittle, M. C. Leece, and P. Mccabe, Limited acquisition and generalisation of rhotics with ultrasound visual feedback in childhood apraxia, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.30, issue.3-5, 2016.

J. L. Preston, T. Mcallister, E. Phillips, S. Boyce, M. Tiede et al., Treatment for residual rhotic errors with high-and low-frequency ultrasound visual feedback: A single-case experimental design, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, issue.8, p.61, 2018.

, R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2008.

Z. Roxburgh, J. Cleland, and J. M. Scobbie, Multiple phonetically trained-listener comparisons of speech before and after articulatory intervention in two children with repaired submucous cleft palate, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.30, issue.3-5, 2016.

Z. Roxburgh, J. M. Scobbie, and J. Cleland, Articulation therapy for children with cleft palate using visual articulatory models and ultrasound biofeedback, 18 th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 2015.

J. Schwartz, A. Basirat, L. Ménard, and M. Sato, The Perception-for-Action-Control Theory (PACT): A perceptuo-motor theory of speech perception, Journal of Neurolinguistics, vol.25, issue.5, pp.336-354, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00442367

T. H. Shawker and B. C. Sonies, Ultrasound biofeedback for speech training: Instrumentation and preliminary results, Investigative Radiology, vol.20, issue.1, pp.90-93, 1985.

M. Stone, A guide to analysing tongue motion from ultrasound images, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.19, issue.6-7, pp.455-501, 2005.

W. H. Sumby and I. Pollack, Visual contribution to speech intelligibility in noise, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.26, issue.2, pp.212-215, 1954.

A. Treille, C. Vilain, T. Hueber, L. Lamalle, and M. Sato, Inside speech: Multisensory and modality-specific processing of tongue and lip speech actions, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01484978

C. Turgeon, A. Prémont, P. Trudeau-fisette, and L. Ménard, Exploring consequences of short-and long-term deafness on speech production: A lip-tube perturbation study, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, vol.29, issue.5, 2015.

G. Tutz and W. Hennevogl, Random effects in ordinal regression models, Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, vol.22, issue.5, pp.4-7, 1996.

V. Woisard, R. Espesser, A. Ghio, and D. Duez, From intelligibility to comprehension, which measurement in practice?, Revue de Laryngologie Otologie Rhinologie, vol.134, issue.1, pp.27-33, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01486715