Scade 6: from a Kahn Semantics to a Kahn Implementation for Multicore
Résumé
SCADE is an environment for developing critical embedded software that is used for more than twenty years in various application domains like avionics, nuclear plants, transportation, automotive. It comes with a language and a code generator which complies with the highest safety standards like DO-178C, IEC 61508, EN 50128, IEC 60880 and ISO 26262. The language has been founded on the pioneering work by Caspi and Halbwachs on Lustre. In 2008, a major revision of the language and compiler, named 'Scade 6', was released. One of its novelty was a smooth integration of the traditional data-flow style of Lustre with control-structures inspired from those of Esterel and SyncCharts, with static/dynamic semantics and a compilation inspired from Lucid Synchrone. In particular, it relies on four dedicated type systems-typing, clock calculus, causality analysis, initialization analysis-and a compilation through source-to-source transformations into a minimal clocked data-flow language, based on a Kahn semantics, that is translated to imperative code. One ongoing work is the generation of code for multi-core architectures. Because of the intrinsic deterministic parallelism of Scade, we propose a solution that relies on annotations that specify what must be executed concurrently but do not change the semantics. The paper is a survey of past to ongoing work on Scade 6 language definition and implementation.
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