Justice and Convention in Hume's Philosophy
Résumé
Hume’s conception of justice is examined through its specific interrogations (is justice an artificial or a natural virtue ?, what is the origin of its institution ?, why is justice morally approved ?) but the article also aims at providing Hume’s answers to more general questions : is there any independent standard of justice ?, is it rational to be just ? Besides Hume’s famous and questionable identification of justice and propriety, his theory of justice offers a coherent analysis of justice as a convention of coordination, as an institution and as a virtue.