I. Abdullahi, G. Atiri, G. Thottappilly, and S. Winter, Discrimination of cassava-associated Bemisia tabaci in Africa from polyphagous populations, by PCR-RFLP of the internal transcribed spacer regions of ribosomal DNA, Journal of Applied Entomology, vol.128, pp.81-87, 2004.

I. Abdullahi, S. Winter, G. I. Atiri, and G. Thottappilly, Molecular characterization of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations infesting cassava, Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.93, pp.97-106, 2003.

M. Z. Ahmed, P. J. De-barro, S. X. Ren, J. M. Greeff, and B. L. Qiu, Evidence for horizontal transmission of secondary endosymbionts in the Bemisia tabaci cryptic species complex, PLoS ONE, vol.8, pp.20-24, 2013.

A. Akoégninou, W. J. Vander-burg, L. Vander, and J. G. Maessen, Flore analytique du Bénin, 2006.

Z. Avidov and I. Harpaz, Plant pests of Israel, 1969.

, AVRDC publication number, pp.7-691, 2004.

S. D. Berry, V. N. Fondong, C. Rey, D. Rogan, C. M. Fauquet et al., Molecular evidence for five distinct Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) geographic haplotypes associated with cassava plants in sub-Saharan Africa, vol.97, pp.852-859, 2004.
DOI : 10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0852:meffdb]2.0.co;2

X. L. Bing, Y. M. Ruan, Q. Rao, X. W. Wang, and S. S. Liu, Diversity of secondary endosymbionts among different putative species of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, Insect Science, vol.20, pp.194-206, 2013.

J. K. Brown and H. Czosnek, Whitefly transmission of plant viruses, Advances in Botanical Research, vol.36, pp.65-100, 2002.

J. K. Brown, D. R. Frohlich, and R. C. Rosell, The sweet potato or silver leaf whiteflies: Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.), or a species complex?, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.40, pp.511-534, 1995.

D. Chu, X. Hu, C. Gao, H. Zhao, R. L. Nichols et al., Use of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism for identifying subclades of Bemisia tabaci Mediterranean group, Journal of Economic Entomology, vol.105, pp.242-251, 2012.

P. J. De-barro, S. S. Liu, L. M. Boykin, and A. B. Dinsdale, Bemisia tabaci: A statement of species status, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.56, pp.1-19, 2011.

P. J. De-barro, J. W. Trueman, and D. R. Frohlich, Bemisia argentifolii is a race of B. tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): The molecular genetic differentiation of B. tabaci populations around the world, Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.95, pp.193-203, 2005.

A. Dinsdale, L. Cook, C. Riginos, Y. M. Buckley, and P. J. De-barro, Refined global analysis of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodoidea: Aleyrodidae) mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 to identify species level genetic boundaries, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.103, pp.196-208, 2010.

D. Fargette, Epidémiologie de la Mosaïque Africaine du Manioc en Côte d'Ivoire. Thèse de la Faculté des sciences de l, vol.203, p.pp, 1985.

D. B. Gelman, D. Gerling, M. B. Blackburn, and J. S. Hu, Hostparasite interactions between whiteflies and their parasitoids, Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.60, pp.209-222, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/arch.20101

O. Gnankiné, Etude de La bioécologie de Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) et de son ennemi naturel, Encarsia sp. (Hymenoptera : Aphelinidae) en culture cotonnière dans l, p.115, 2005.

O. Gnankiné, G. Ketoh, and T. Martin, Dynamics of the invasive Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) mediterranean (MED) species in two West African countries, International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, vol.33, pp.99-106, 2013.

O. Gnankiné, L. Mouton, H. Henri, G. Terraz, T. Houndeté et al., Distribution of the Bemisia tabaci biotypes (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and their associated symbiotic bacteria on host plants in Western Africa, vol.6, pp.411-421, 2013.

O. Gnankiné, L. Mouton, A. Savadogo, T. Martin, A. Sanon et al., Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoid and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in, vol.59, pp.95-102, 2013.

O. Gnankiné, D. Traore, A. Sanon, N. S. Traore, and A. P. Ouédraogo, Traitements insecticides et dynamique des populations de, Bemisia tabaci en culture cotonnière au Burkina Faso. Cahiers Agriculture, vol.16, pp.101-109, 2007.

F. D. Golding, Cassava mosaic in southern Nigeria, Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture, vol.11, pp.1-10, 1936.

G. Gueguen, F. Vavre, O. Gnankine, M. Peterschmitt, D. Charif et al., Endosymbiont metacommunities, mtDNA diversity and the evolution of the Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) species complex, Molecular Ecology, vol.19, pp.4365-4378, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00746855

L. Hédin, Culture du manioc en Côte d'Ivoire; observations complémentaires sur la mosaïque, Revue de Botanique Appliquée, vol.11, pp.558-563, 1931.

H. Henri, G. Terraz, O. Gnankiné, F. Fleury, and L. Mouton, Molecular characterisation of genetic diversity within the Africa/ Middle East/Asia Minor and Sub-Saharan African groups of the Bemisia tabaci species complex, International Journal of Pest Management, vol.59, pp.329-338, 2013.

A. R. Horowitz, S. Kontsedalov, V. Khasdan, and I. Ishaaya, , 2005.

B. Biotypes, Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to neonicotinoid and pyriproxyfen resistance, Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.58, pp.216-225

T. A. Houndété, D. Fournier, G. K. Ketoh, I. A. Glitho, R. Nauen et al., Biochemical determination of acetylcholinesterase genotypes conferring resistance to the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyriphos in field populations of Bemisia tabaci from Benin, West Africa. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.98, pp.115-120, 2010.

X. S. Hu, T. J. Dennehy, X. Z. Ni, H. Y. Zhao, R. L. Nichols et al., Potential adaptation of a Q biotype whitefly population from poinsettia to field crops, Insect Science, vol.18, pp.719-728, 2011.

D. R. Jones, Plant viruses transmitted by whiteflies, European Journal of Plant Pathology, vol.109, pp.195-219, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s10658-005-2334-1

V. Khasdan, I. Levin, A. Rosner, S. Morin, S. Kontsedalov et al., DNA markers for identifying biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and studying population dynamics, Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.95, pp.605-613, 2005.

M. Lapidot and J. E. Polston, Biology and epidemiology of Bemisia-vectored viruses, Bemisia: Bionomics and management of a global pest, pp.227-345, 2010.

T. Dordrecht and . Netherlands,

J. Legg, R. French, D. Rogan, G. Okao-okuja, and J. Brown, A distinct Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) genotype cluster is associated with the epidemic of severe cassava mosaic virus disease in Uganda, Molecular Ecology, vol.11, pp.1219-1229, 2002.

J. Legg, S. Jeremiah, H. Obiero, M. Maruthi, I. Ndyetabula et al., Comparing the regional epidemiology of the cassava mosaic and cassava brown streak virus pandemics in Africa, Virus Research, vol.159, pp.161-170, 2011.

J. P. Legg, R. Shirima, L. S. Tajebe, D. Guastella, S. Boniface et al., Biology and management of Bemisia whitefly vectors of cassava virus pandemics in Africa, Pest Management Science, vol.70, pp.1446-1453, 2014.

J. P. Legg, P. Sseruwagi, S. Boniface, G. Okao-okuja, R. Shirima et al., Spatio-temporal patterns of genetic change amongst populations of cassava Bemisia tabaci whiteflies driving virus pandemics in East and Central Africa, Virus Research, vol.186, pp.61-75, 2014.

S. J. Li, X. Xue, M. Z. Ahmed, S. X. Ren, Y. Z. Du et al., Host plants and natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in China, Insect Science, vol.18, pp.101-120, 2011.

S. S. Liu, J. Colvin, and P. J. De-barro, Species concepts as applied to the whitefly Bemisia tabaci systematics: How many species are there, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, vol.11, pp.176-186, 2012.

J. B. Luan, P. J. De-barro, Y. M. Ruan, and S. S. Liu, Distinct behavioural strategies underlying asymmetric mating interactions between invasive and indigenous whiteflies, Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata, vol.146, pp.186-194, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/eea.12016
URL : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/eea.12016

J. H. Martin, An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management, vol.33, pp.298-322, 1987.

J. H. Martin, D. Mifsud, and C. Rapisarda, The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and Mediterranean Basin, Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.90, pp.407-448, 2000.

L. Mouton, O. Gnankiné, H. Henri, G. Terraz, G. Ketoh et al., Detection of genetically isolated entities within the Mediterranean species of Bemisia tabaci: New insights into the systematics of this worldwide pest, Pest Management Science, vol.71, pp.452-458, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01250472

A. Moya, P. Guirao, D. Cifuentes, F. Beitia, and J. L. Cenis, Genetic diversity of Iberian populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) based on random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction, Molecular Ecology, vol.10, pp.891-897, 2001.

R. Mumm and M. Dicke, Variation in natural plant products and the attraction of bodyguards involved in indirect plant defense, Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol.88, pp.628-667, 2010.

L. C. Otoidobiga, C. Vincent, and R. K. Stewart, Susceptibility of field populations of adult Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and Eretmocerus sp, Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on the population dynamics of the pest in, vol.59, pp.97-106, 2003.

L. C. Otoidobiga, C. Vincent, and R. K. Stewart, Relative abundance of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoids, and the impact of augmentative release of Eretmocerus spp, International Journal of Pest Management, vol.50, issue.1, pp.11-16, 2004.

T. M. Perring, The Bemisia tabaci species complex, Crop Protection, vol.20, pp.725-737, 2001.

R. Romba and O. Gnankiné, Comparative biology parameters of Q1 and Q3 genotypes of Bemisia tabaci MED (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on two host plants in Burkina Faso, West Africa. African Entomology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2018.

D. Saleh, A. Laarif, C. Clouet, and N. Gauthier, Spatial and hostplant partitioning between coexisting Bemisia tabaci cryptic species in Tunisia, Population Ecology, vol.54, pp.261-274, 2012.

C. Simon, F. Frati, A. Beckenbach, B. Crespi, H. Liu et al., Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved PCR primers, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.87, pp.651-701, 1994.

P. Sseruwagi, W. Sserubombwe, J. Legg, J. Ndunguru, and J. Thresh, Methods of surveying the incidence and severity of cassava mosaic disease and whitefly vector populations on cassava in Africa: A review, Virus Research, vol.100, pp.129-142, 2004.

D. B. Sun, J. Xu, J. B. Luan, and S. S. Liu, Reproductive incompatibility between the B and Q biotypes of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci in China: Genetic and behavioural evidence, Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.101, pp.211-220, 2011.

A. Thiombiano, Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso, 2012.

M. B. Tocko, S. Silla, C. Simiand, I. Zinga, J. Legg et al., Genetic diversity of Bemisia tabaci species colonizing cassava in Central African Republic characterized by analysis of Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit I, PLoS ONE, vol.12, issue.8, p.182749, 2017.

A. Tsagkarakou, C. S. Tsigenopoulos, K. Gorman, J. Lagnel, and I. D. Bedford, Biotype status and genetic polymorphism of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Greece: Mitochondrial DNA and microsatellites, Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.97, pp.29-40, 2007.

P. Wang, D. B. Sun, B. L. Qiu, and S. S. Liu, The presence of six cryptic species of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci complex in China as revealed by crossing experiments, Insect Science, vol.18, pp.67-77, 2011.

I. Zinga, F. Chiroleu, J. Legg, P. Lefeuvre, E. K. Komba et al., Epidemiological assessment of cassava mosaic disease in Central African Republic reveals the importance of mixed viral infection and poor health of plant cuttings, Crop Protection, vol.44, pp.6-12, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01456748