Contribution of landscape analysis to the characterisation of Palaeolithic sites: A case study from El Horno Cave (northern Spain)

Miguel Ángel Fano , Alejandro García-Moreno , Adriana Chauvin , Ignacio Clemente-Conte (1) , Sandrine Costamagno (2) , Irantzu Elorrieta-Baigorri , Nuria Esther Pascual , Antonio Tarriño , Nuria Esther Pascual

1 CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain]
2 TRACES - Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés

The role played by the Magdalenian site of El Horno in the context of the As on river basin (northern Spain) is considered in relation to its location and the physical characteristics of the surrounding area. This information has been integrated with data from the archaeological study. Special attention has been paid to the lithic tools and mammal remains recovered in the excavation as these played a particularly significant role at the site. The results suggest that the cave was occupied on a relatively stable basis although the situation changed in the course of the sequence. Level 1 reflects an occupation linked to the acquisition of meat and animal skins, worked mainly in a fresh state. The use of the site represented by Level 2 may have been more stable and complex, as this level displays greater functional diversity. Tasks involving hard animal material have been documented, as well as dry hide or leather processing. In addition, lithic reduction seems to have been more intense in Level 2.

Domaines: Archéologie et Préhistoire

Miguel Ángel Fano, Alejandro García-Moreno, Adriana Chauvin, Ignacio Clemente-Conte, Sandrine Costamagno, et al.. Contribution of landscape analysis to the characterisation of Palaeolithic sites: A case study from El Horno Cave (northern Spain). Quaternary International, 2016, 412, pp.82 - 98. ⟨10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.105⟩. ⟨hal-01891665⟩