C. Sorensen, A. Dabadie, H. Pico, P. Gach, A. Dehaene et al., cardiac imaging: from fetus to adult, vol.97, pp.503-504, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.diii.2016.04.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01482635

F. Legou, V. Tacher, T. Damy, V. Planté-bordeneuve, S. Rappeneau et al., usefulness of t2 ratio in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiac amyloidosis using cardiac mr imaging, Diagn. Interv. Imaging, vol.98, pp.125-132, 2017.

R. Jenni, E. Oechslin, J. Schneider, C. Jost, and P. A. Kaufmann, echocardiographic and pathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular noncompaction: a step towards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy, Heart Br. Card. Soc, vol.86, pp.666-671, 2001.

G. Captur, L. R. Lopes, T. J. Mohun, V. Patel, C. Li et al., prediction of sarcomere mutations in subclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging, vol.7, pp.863-871, 2014.

S. Gati, M. Papadakis, N. D. Papamichael, A. Zaidi, N. Sheikh et al., reversible de novo left ventricular trabeculations in pregnant women: implications for the diagnosis of left ventricular noncompaction in low-risk populations, Circulation, vol.130, pp.475-483, 2014.

S. Gati, N. Chandra, R. L. Bennett, M. Reed, G. Kervio et al., increased left ventricular trabeculation in highly trained athletes: do we need more stringent criteria for the diagnosis of left ventricular non-compaction in athletes?, Heart, vol.99, pp.401-408, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00879612

S. Bricq, J. Frandon, M. Bernard, M. Guye, M. Finas et al., semiautomatic detection of myocardial contours in order to investigate normal values of the left ventricular trabeculated mass using mri: quantification of trabeculated lv mass, J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, vol.43, pp.1398-1406, 2016.

M. A. Griswold, P. M. Jakob, R. M. Heidemann, M. Nittka, V. Jellus et al., Magn. Reson. Med, vol.47, pp.1202-1210, 2002.

D. Bois and E. F. , Du Bois, a formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known, Nutrition, vol.5, pp.312-313, 1916.

E. Arbustini, F. Weidemann, and J. L. Hall, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol, vol.64, pp.1840-1850, 2014.

G. Habib, P. Charron, J. Eicher, R. Giorgi, E. Donal et al., isolated left ventricular non-compaction in adults: clinical and echocardiographic features in 105 patients. results from a french registry, Eur. J. Heart Fail, vol.13, pp.177-185, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00907527

S. K. Kohli, A. A. Pantazis, J. S. Shah, B. Adeyemi, G. Jackson et al., diagnosis of left-ventricular non-compaction in patients with left-ventricular systolic dysfunction: time for a reappraisal of diagnostic criteria?, Eur. Heart J, vol.29, pp.89-95, 2007.

N. Kawel, M. Nacif, A. E. Arai, A. S. Gomes, W. G. Hundley et al., trabeculated (noncompacted) and compact myocardium in adults: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis, Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging, vol.5, pp.357-366, 2012.

F. Andr, ?. , A. Burger, D. Lo?nitzer, S. J. Buss et al., reference values for left and right ventricular trabeculation and non-compacted myocardium

, Int. J. Cardiol, vol.185, pp.240-247, 2015.

A. Jacquier, F. Thuny, B. Jop, R. Giorgi, F. Cohen et al., measurement of trabeculated left ventricular mass using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of left ventricular non-compaction, Eur. Heart J, vol.31, pp.1098-1104, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617803

T. Papavassiliu, H. P. K?hl, M. Schr?der, T. S?selbeck, O. Bondarenko et al., effect of endocardial trabeculae on left ventricular measurements and measurement reproducibility at cardiovascular mr imaging, Radiology, vol.236, pp.57-64, 2005.

M. Grothoff, M. Pachowsky, J. Hoffmann, M. Posch, S. Klaassen et al., value of cardiovascular mr in diagnosing left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy and in discriminating between other cardiomyopathies, Eur. Radiol, vol.22, pp.2699-2709, 2012.

K. Alfakih, S. Plein, H. Thiele, T. Jones, J. P. Ridgway et al., Sivananthan, normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for mri as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequences, J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, vol.17, pp.323-329, 2003.

R. Kozor, F. Callaghan, M. Tchan, C. Hamilton-craig, G. A. Figtree et al., Grieve, a disproportionate contribution of papillary muscles and trabeculations to total left ventricular mass makes choice of cardiovascular magnetic resonance analysis technique critical in fabry disease, J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson, vol.17, p.22, 2015.

P. Choudhary, C. J. Hsu, S. Grieve, C. Smillie, S. Singarayar et al., improving the diagnosis of lv non-compaction with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, Int. J. Cardiol, vol.181, pp.430-436, 2015.

F. Zemrak, M. A. Ahlman, G. Captur, S. A. Mohiddin, N. Kawel-boehm et al., the relationship of left ventricular trabeculation to ventricular function and structure over a 9.5-year follow-up, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol, vol.64, pp.1971-1980, 2014.

D. K. Dawson, A. M. Maceira, V. J. Raj, C. Graham, D. J. Pennell et al., regional thicknesses and thickening of compacted and trabeculated myocardial layers of the normal left ventricle studied by cardiovascular magnetic resonance, Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging, vol.4, pp.139-146, 2011.

G. Captur, F. Zemrak, V. Muthurangu, S. E. Petersen, C. Li et al., fractal analysis of myocardial trabeculations in 2547 study participants: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis, Radiology, vol.277, 2015.

, DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy; BSA, body surface area; SD

*. Mann and -. , Whitney test; ? , One-way ANOVA; ns, non-significant P

, EF, ejection fraction

. Edv,

, ESV, end-systolic volume

, BSA, body surface area

, T, trabeculated myocardium mass; C, compacted myocardium mass; SD

*. and M. Test,

, ?, t test with Welsh's correction; ns, nonsignificant P-value