Fractional Keller–Segel Equation: Global Well-posedness and Finite Time Blow-up
Équation de Keller–Segel fractionnaire : Existence et unicité globales et explosion en temps fini
Résumé
This article studies the aggregation diffusion equation ∂ρ/∂t = ∆^(α/2) ρ + λ div((K * ρ)ρ), where ∆^(α/2) denotes the fractional Laplacian and K = x/|x|^a is an attractive kernel. This equation is a generalization of the classical Keller-Segel equation, which arises in the modeling of the motion of cells. In the diffusion dominated case a < α we prove global well-posedness for an L^1_k initial condition, and in the fair competition case a = α for an L^1_k ∩ L ln L initial condition. In the aggregation dominated case a > α, we prove global or local well posedness for an L^p initial condition, depending on some smallness condition on the L^p norm of the initial condition. We also prove that finite time blow-up of even solutions occurs, under some initial mass concentration criteria.
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