C. Alcorso, Newly arrived immigrant women in the workforce: A report for the Office of Multicultural Affairs, 1989.

N. Australia and . F. Zealand-bank, ANZ survey of adult financial literacy in Australia http://www.financialliteracy.gov.au/media/465156/anz-survey-ofadult-financial-literacy-2003.pdf Opportunities or obstacles: Understanding the challenges faced by migrant women entrepreneurs, International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, vol.5, issue.2, pp.198-215, 2003.

R. A. Baron, Social Capital In Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. doi: https, 2015.

&. Braun and . Clarke, Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners, 2013.

L. Burnett, Issues in immigrant settlement in Australia, 1998.

J. S. Coleman, Social capital in the creation of human capital, American Journal of Sociology, pp.95-1202780243, 1988.

J. Collins, K. Gibson, C. Alcorso, S. Castles, and D. Tait, A shop full of dreams: Ethnic small business in Australia, 1995.

J. Collins, Cultural diversity and entrepreneurship: policy responses to immigrant entrepreneurs in Australia, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol.2, issue.2, pp.137-149, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/13691830020041561

J. Collins, Immigrant entrepreneurs in Australia: Regulations and responses. Retrieved from https, 2008.

J. Collins and A. Low, Asian female immigrant entrepreneurs in small and medium-sized businesses in Australia, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol.8, issue.1, pp.97-111, 2010.
DOI : 10.1108/09649420010372931

J. W. Creswell, Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 2009.

J. W. Creswell, Educational research: Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research, 2014.

E. Harlow,

M. Das, Women Entrepreneurs from India: Problems, Motivations and Success Factors, Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, vol.33, issue.2, pp.67-81, 2012.
DOI : 10.1177/104225877800300102

M. D. Evans, International migration: The female experience, 1988.

A. D. Farashah, The effects of demographic, cognitive and institutional factors on development of entrepreneurial intention: Toward a socio-cognitive model of entrepreneurial career, Journal of International Entrepreneurship, pp.1-25, 2015.

D. Halkias, Female immigrant entrepreneurs: The economic and social impact of a global phenomenon, 2011.

G. Hugo, Migration between Africa and Australia: A demographic perspective Retrieved from http, 2009.

C. L. Kermond, K. E. Luscombe, K. W. Strahan, and A. J. Williams, Immigrant women entrepreneurs in Australia, 1991.

R. C. Kloosterman, Creating opportunities. Policies aimed at increasing openings for immigrant entrepreneurs in the Netherlands, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol.27, issue.2, 2003.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203429587

&. Entrepreneurship and . Development, , pp.167-181

R. Kloosterman and J. Rath, Immigrant entrepreneurs in advanced economies: Mixed embeddedness further explored, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol.6, issue.2, pp.189-201, 2001.
DOI : 10.2307/259271

C. Lankshear and M. Knobel, A handbook for teacher research, 2004.

M. Lerner, C. Brush, and R. Hisrich, Israeli women entrepreneurs: An examination of factors affecting performance, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.12, issue.4, pp.315-339, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-9026(96)00061-4

, (online) http://jssidoi.org/jesi, The International Journal ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES, vol.5, issue.4, 2018.

A. Liversage, Vital conjunctures, shifting horizons: High-skilled female immigrants looking for work. Work, employment & society, pp.120-141, 2009.

S. Mahmood, Microfinance and women entrepreneurs in Pakistan, International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, vol.3, issue.3, pp.265-274, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/0263276407075004

N. Nayab, Factors having an impact in starting and operating a business Retrieved from http, 2011.

J. Negin and G. Denning, Shared challenges and solutions: Australia's unique contribution to the future of African development Promoting entrepreneurship and innovative SMEs in a global economy: Towards a more responsible and inclusive globalisation of women entrepreneurship issues and policies 2 nd OECD conference of ministers responsible for small and medium ? sized enterprises (SMEs) Retrieved from http Improving financial literacy: Analysis of issues and policies Open for business: Migrant entrepreneurship in OECD countries Closing the gender gap: Act now. Retrieved from http New approaches to SME and entrepreneurship financing: Broadening the range of instruments. OECD report to G20 finance ministers and Central Bank governors Qualitative research and evaluation methods Thousand Oaks, Negin_and_Denning,_Shared_challenges__web.pdf OECD, issue.2, p.Sage, 2002.

M. Q. Patton, Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th, 2015.

M. A. Roomi, Entrepreneurial capital, social values and Islamic traditions: Exploring the growth of women-owned enterprises in Pakistan, International Small Business Journal, vol.5, issue.3, pp.175-191, 2012.
DOI : 10.1142/S0218495897000144

J. M. Sequeira and A. A. Rasheed, START-UP AND GROWTH OF IMMIGRANT SMALL BUSINESSES: THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL AND HUMAN CAPITAL, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, vol.30, issue.04, pp.357-375, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/03906700020014422

S. Shane and J. T. &eckhardt, Opportunities and Entrepreneurship, Journal of Management, vol.29, issue.3, pp.333-349, 2003.

, Breaking barriers: Gender perspectives and empowerment of women in least developed countries Department of economic and social affairs. Retrieved from https, United Nations The UN ? OHRLLS United Nations, 2006.

, Division for the Advancement of Women World survey on the role of women in development: Women and international migration (online) http://jssidoi.org/jesi, United Nations. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs, 2005.

J. , College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Australia. Her research interest is in expanding knowledge of commercial education, management, tourism and services, with a particular focus on researching the experiences of migrant African women entrepreneurs in small businesses

, ORCID ID: orcid.org, pp.0-0001

D. Philemon and C. , Cultural studies lecturer in the College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University in North Queensland, Australia. His research interests focus on developing capacity-building pedagogies that affirm students' lived languages, experiences and knowledge as they learn. His work explores students' agency within their negotiation of language and culture in a mathematics classroom environment

O. Id:-orcid,

W. Hilary, Associate Professor in the College of Arts, Society and Education at James Cook University. She is an environmental and science educator with a strong commitment to researching and teaching climate change education. She is also an expert in qualitative research methodologies in education and has much successful experience as a post-graduate research advisor

, ORCID ID: orcid.org, pp.0-0001

©. Copyright, author(s) and VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY), 2018.