L. A. Garibaldi, I. Steffan-dewenter, C. Kremen, J. M. Morales, R. Bommarco et al., , p.567

L. G. Carvalheiro, N. P. Chacoff, J. H. Dudenhöffer, S. S. Greenleaf, A. Holzschuh et al., , p.568

K. Krewenka, Y. Mandelik, M. M. Mayfield, L. A. Morandin, S. G. Potts et al., , p.569

H. Szentgyörgyi, B. F. Viana, C. Westphal, R. Winfree, and A. M. Klein, Stability of 570 pollination services decreases with isolation from natural areas despite honey bee visits: 571 Habitat isolation and pollination stability, Ecology Letters, vol.14, pp.1062-1072, 2011.

,

L. A. Garibaldi, I. Steffan-dewenter, R. Winfree, M. A. Aizen, R. Bommarco et al., , p.574

C. Kremen, L. G. Carvalheiro, L. D. Harder, O. Afik, I. Bartomeus et al., , p.575

D. Cariveau, N. P. Chacoff, J. H. Dudenhoffer, B. M. Freitas, J. Ghazoul et al., , p.576

J. Hipolito, A. Holzschuh, B. Howlett, R. Isaacs, S. K. Javorek et al., , p.577

K. M. Krishnan, S. Mandelik, Y. Mayfield, M. M. Motzke, I. Munyuli et al., , p.578

M. Petersen, J. Pisanty, G. Potts, S. G. Rader, R. Ricketts et al., , p.579

C. Schuepp, H. Szentgyorgyi, H. Taki, T. Tscharntke, C. H. Vergara et al., , p.580

C. Westphal, N. Williams, and A. M. Klein, Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops 581 Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance, Science, vol.339, pp.1608-1611, 2013.

L. A. Garibaldi, L. G. Carvalheiro, B. E. Vaissiere, B. Gemmill-herren, J. Hipolito et al., , p.584

H. T. Azzu, N. Saez, A. Astrom, J. An, J. Blochtein et al., , p.585

F. Silva, K. Devkota, M. D. Ribeiro, L. Freitas, M. C. Gaglianone et al., , p.586

M. Kasina, A. J. Filho, L. H. Kiill, P. Kwapong, G. N. Parra et al., , p.587

A. Rizali, A. M. Saraiva, R. Veldtman, B. F. Viana, S. Witter et al., Mutually 588 beneficial pollinator diversity and crop yield outcomes in small and large farms, Science, vol.351, pp.589-388, 2016.

R. J. Gill, O. Ramos-rodriguez, and N. E. Raine, Combined pesticide exposure severely affects 591 individual-and colony-level traits in bees, Nature, vol.491, pp.105-108, 2012.

M. R. Haylock, N. Hofstra, A. M. Klein-tank, E. J. Klok, P. D. Jones et al., A European daily 594 high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950-2006, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.595, 2008.

F. Hendrickx, J. Maelfait, W. Van-wingerden, O. Schweiger, M. Speelmans et al., , p.597

I. Augenstein, R. Billeter, D. Bailey, R. Bukacek, F. Burel et al., How landscape structure, land-599 use intensity and habitat diversity affect components of total arthropod diversity in 600 agricultural landscapes: Agricultural factors and arthropod biodiversity, Journal of Applied 601 Ecology, vol.44, pp.340-351, 2007.

B. Hoskuldur, J. Sigurdur-thor, M. Arni, and E. Bjarki-thor, geo: Draw and Annotate Maps, 603 Especially Charts of the North Atlantic, 2015.

L. Hossard, L. Guichard, C. Pelosi, and D. Makowski, Lack of evidence for a decrease in synthetic 605 pesticide use on the main arable crops in France, Science of The Total Environment, vol.575, pp.152-606, 2017.

A. Hudewenz, G. Pufal, A. Bögeholz, and A. Klein, Cross-pollination benefits differ among 608 oilseed rape varieties, The Journal of Agricultural Science, vol.152, pp.770-778, 2014.

D. Kleijn, R. Winfree, I. Bartomeus, L. G. Carvalheiro, M. Henry et al., , p.611

L. K. M'gonigle, R. Rader, T. H. Ricketts, N. M. Williams, N. Lee-adamson et al., , p.613

V. Bretagnolle, L. Button, D. P. Cariveau, R. Chifflet, J. F. Colville et al., , p.614

M. P. Garratt, F. Herzog, A. Holzschuh, B. G. Howlett, F. Jauker et al., , p.615

K. M. Krewenka, V. Le-féon, Y. Mandelik, E. A. May, M. G. Park et al., , p.616

V. Riedinger, O. Rollin, M. Rundlöf, H. S. Sardiñas, J. Scheper et al., , p.617

I. Steffan-dewenter, R. Thorp, T. Tscharntke, J. Verhulst, B. F. Viana et al., , p.618

R. Veldtman, C. Westphal, and S. G. Potts, Delivery of crop pollination services is an 619 insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation, Nature Communications, vol.6, 2015.

A. Klein, B. E. Vaissiere, J. H. Cane, I. Steffan-dewenter, S. A. Cunningham et al., , p.622

T. Tscharntke, Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.274, issue.623, pp.303-313, 2007.

I. Koh, E. V. Lonsdorf, N. M. Williams, C. Brittain, R. Isaacs et al., Modeling 626 the status, trends, and impacts of wild bee abundance in the United States, Proceedings of 627 the National Academy of Sciences, vol.113, pp.140-145, 2016.

I. Laycock, K. M. Lenthall, A. T. Barratt, and J. E. Cresswell, , 2012.

, Ecotoxicology, vol.21, pp.1946-1946

V. Le-féon, A. Schermann-legionnet, Y. Delettre, S. Aviron, R. Billeter et al., , p.632

F. Burel, Intensification of agriculture, landscape composition and wild bee 633 communities: A large scale study in four European countries. Agriculture, Ecosystems & 634 Environment, vol.137, pp.143-150, 2010.

K. N. Liss, M. G. Mitchell, G. K. Macdonald, S. L. Mahajan, J. Méthot et al., , p.636

G. S. Metson, C. Ziter, K. Dancose, K. Martins, M. Terrado et al., Variability 637 in ecosystem service measurement: a pollination service case study. Frontiers in Ecology and 638 the Environment 11, pp.414-422, 2013.

, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island 640 Press

E. Neuwirth, RColorBrewer: ColorBrewer Palettes, 2014.

A. Nieto, S. P. Roberts, J. Kemp, P. Rasmont, M. Kuhlmann et al., European Red List of bees, p.644, 2014.

E. Paradis, J. Claude, and K. Strimmer, APE: Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution in R 646 language, Bioinformatics, vol.20, pp.289-290, 2004.

M. G. Park, E. J. Blitzer, J. Gibbs, J. E. Losey, and B. N. Danforth, Negative effects of pesticides on 648 wild bee communities can be buffered by landscape context, Proceedings of the Royal 649 Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.282, 2015.

E. J. Pebesma, Multivariable geostatistics in S: the gstat package, Computers & Geosciences, vol.30, pp.651-683, 2004.

E. J. Pebesma and R. S. Bivand, Classes and methods for spatial data: the sp Package, 2005.

J. C. Pinheiro and D. M. Bates, Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS, 2000.

J. Pinheiro, D. Bates, S. Debroy, and D. Sarkar,

P. Pointereau, M. L. Paracchini, J. Terres, F. Jiguet, Y. Bas et al., Identification of High 657 Nature Value farmland in France through statistical information and farm practice surveys, 2007.

P. Pointereau, A. Doxa, F. Coulon, F. Jiguet, and M. L. Paracchini, Analysis of spatial and temporal 659 variations of High Nature Value farmland and links with changes in bird populations: a study 660 on France, 2010.

S. G. Potts, S. P. Roberts, R. Dean, G. Marris, M. A. Brown et al., Declines of managed honey bees and beekeepers in Europe, Journal of Apicultural 663 Research, vol.49, pp.15-22, 2010.

S. G. Potts, V. Imperatriz-fonseca, H. T. Ngo, J. C. Biesmeijer, T. D. Breeze et al., , p.665

R. Hill, J. Settele, and A. J. Vanbergen, The assessment report of the 666 Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services on 667 pollinators, pollination and food production. Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-668, Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, 2016.

, R: A language and environment for statistical computing, 2008.

R. Schmucki and . Accessed, climateExtract: Extract Climate Data From a Local NETCDF File, vol.671, 2018.

I. Steffan-dewenter, U. Münzenberg, C. Bürger, C. Thies, and T. Tscharntke, Scale-dependent 673 effects of landscape context on three pollinator guilds, Ecology, vol.83, pp.1421-1432, 2002.

D. Vanengelsdorp, J. Hayes, R. M. Underwood, D. Caron, and J. Pettis, A survey of managed 676 honey bee colony losses in the USA, fall 2009 to winter 2010, Journal of Apicultural Research, vol.2, pp.1-10, 2011.

H. Wickham, Ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis, 2009.

H. Wickham and W. Chang, devtools: Tools to Make Developing R Packages Easier, 2016.

I. H. Williams, The dependence of crop production within the European Union on pollination by 681 honey bees, Agricultural Zoology Reviews (United Kingdom), vol.6, pp.229-257, 1994.

G. Zulian, J. Maes, and M. L. Paracchini, Linking Land Cover Data and Crop Yields for Mapping and 683 Assessment of Pollination Services in Europe, vol.2, pp.472-492, 2013.

, Relationships among three pollination indices in France: (a) Pollination Services Index 751 vs. Temporal Variation of Pollination Services; (b) Pollination Services Index vs. Relative 752 Pollination Potential; (c), Temporal Variation in Pollination Services vs, p.753

. Potential, Each point represents a department

. Fig, Changes in standardized mean yield with increasing level of crop pollinator 784 dependence for each of the 95 departments. Dots represent crop yield and the line indicates 785 the estimate from the linear regression model described in the main text. Colors indicate the 786 sign and slope of the relationship between relative mean yield and the level of crop 787 pollinator dependence