Organic-inorganic composites for bone substitute and bone repair applications: concepts, first results and potentialities
Résumé
Here we show a brief outline of organic-inorganic composites for bone substitute and bone repair applications. Two types of composites are presented. In a first strategy, porous ceramics and bioactive glasses processed by sintering methods are impregnated by a polymer. The strong improvement of the mechanical properties of the ceramic scaffolds by a polymer phase can be linked to the one present in bone with the role of collagen on bone toughness. In a second strategy, a bioresorbable polymer and an osteo-inductive glass-ceramic in the form of fillers are chosen to process bone repair devices by polymer technologies (injection). The two examples presented show that architecture, multi-functional inorganic-organic composites can be processed for the development of devices able to improve bone regeneration processes.