, Germination percentage (A) and pollen tube growth (B) in Corylus avellana in BK suc (CTRL) or in BK suc acidified to pH 4.2 (CTRL A ) and in BK suc with GO at 100 ?g mL ?1 (GO100)
, Values are reported as means ± 1 st. dev. (n = 450 in A; n = 90 in B) Statistically different groups are marked with different letters for P < 0.05 (two-way ANOVA, Tukey's HSD post-hoc test)
, Science Nature, vol.324, issue.490, pp.1530-1534, 2009.
, Chem. Commun, pp.51-7090, 2015.
, Nat. Nanotechnol, vol.2014, issue.9, pp.730-734
Markets Technologies and Opportunitiesgraphene-2d-materials-and- carbon-nanotubes-markets-technologiesand-opportunities, 2010. ,
Graphene, Join the revolution, https://www. vittoria.com/graphene-evidence/ Accessed the (02, 2018. ,
, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, issue.7999027
A graphene oxide/silver nanoparticle composite as a novel agricultural antibacterial agent against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae for crop disease management, New Journal of Chemistry, vol.150, issue.22, pp.13692-13699, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.016
Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.62, issue.12, pp.2588-2597, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025
Microplastic in Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Soil?, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.46, issue.12, pp.6453-6454, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1021/es302011r
Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon, Nature Geoscience, vol.81, issue.4, pp.221-227, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1021/jp056391r
Graphene phytotoxicity in the seedling stage of cabbage, tomato, red spinach, and lettuce, Carbon, vol.49, issue.12, pp.3907-3919, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.05.029
, J. Nanopart. Res, pp.15-1770, 2013.
Induction of cell death by graphene in Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia ecotype) T87 cell suspensions, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.260, pp.1032-1041, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.06.063
, , pp.60891-60901, 2014.
, , 2017.
The chemistry of graphene oxide, Chem. Soc. Rev., vol.130, issue.103, pp.228-240, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1021/ja806499w
Effect of sulphur dioxide on pollen germination and pollen tube growth, Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological, vol.24, issue.2, pp.87-92, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0143-1471(81)90070-2
Active biomonitoring of heavy metal pollution using Rosa rugosa plants, Environmental Pollution, vol.149, issue.2, pp.239-245, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.12.023
Use of higher plants as screens for toxicity assessment, Toxicology in Vitro, vol.11, issue.1-2, pp.181-191, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0887-2333(97)00005-2
Der einfluss verkehrsbedingter luftverunreiningungen auf die keimung und das schlauchwachstum bei pollen von Nicotiana sylvestris, Environmental Pollution (1970), vol.16, issue.1, pp.73-80, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0013-9327(78)90139-8
Effects of SO2 on the germination of Conifer Pollen, Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological, vol.33, issue.3, pp.237-243, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0143-1471(84)90013-8
Pollen Viability for Air Pollution Bio-Monitoring, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, vol.53, issue.1-3, pp.149-159, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10874-004-1221-z
Pd-nanoparticles cause increased toxicity to kiwifruit pollen compared to soluble Pd(II), Environmental Pollution, vol.158, issue.3, pp.873-882, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.09.022
In??vitro toxicity of silver nanoparticles to kiwifruit pollen exhibits peculiar traits beyond the cause of silver ion release, Environmental Pollution, vol.179, pp.258-267, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.04.021
, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State J. H. Scofield, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom, vol.5, issue.8, pp.4709-4714, 1972.
Few Layer Graphene sticking by biofilm of freshwater diatom Nitzschia palea as a mitigation to its ecotoxicity, Carbon, vol.113, pp.139-150, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.11.033
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01557929
THE ESSENTIAL ROLE OF CALCIUM ION IN POLLEN GERMINATION AND POLLEN TUBE GROWTH, American Journal of Botany, vol.55, issue.Suppl, pp.859-865, 1963. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2482499
The evaluation of pollen quality, and a further appraisal of the fluorochromatic (FCR) test procedure, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, vol.1, issue.4, pp.367-375, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00272876
Fast loading ester fluorescent Ca2+ and pH indicators into pollen of Pyrus pyrifolia, Journal of Plant Research, vol.72, issue.1, pp.185-195, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(97)78916-1
, Plant J, issue.11, pp.549-652, 1997.
Lectins of the Nicotiana tabacum pollen grain walls stimulating in vitro pollen germination, Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, vol.42, issue.5, pp.619-625, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018679
, , pp.399-415, 0200.
, Green Chem, vol.7, pp.64-82, 2005.
, J. Hazard. Mater, pp.310-246, 2016.
, J. Hazard. Mater, vol.256, pp.33-39, 2013.
Are Dependent on the Nanomaterial Particle Size, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol.7, issue.32, pp.18104-18112, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1021/acsami.5b05328
, Int. J. Nanomed, vol.3, pp.83-94, 2008.
, ACS Nano, issue.5, p.6971, 2011.
Unraveling Stress-Induced Toxicity Properties of Graphene Oxide and the Underlying Mechanism, Advanced Materials, vol.30, issue.39, pp.5391-5397, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.10.007
Improved Synthesis of Graphene Oxide, ACS Nano, vol.4, issue.8, pp.4806-4814, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1021/nn1006368
Changes and Growth Effect of pH in Pollen Tube Culture, Journal of Plant Physiology, vol.115, issue.1, pp.1-10, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0176-1617(84)80045-0
Ion dynamics and its possible role during in vitro pollen germination and tube growth, Protoplasma, vol.243, issue.1-4, pp.155-167, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0044-328X(80)80145-0
The ultrastructure of the erythrocyte cytoskeleton at neutral and reduced pH, Journal of Ultrastructure Research, vol.77, issue.2, pp.199-209, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-5320(81)80041-X
Organelle motility in the pollen tube: a tale of 20 years, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.59, issue.4, pp.495-508, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/ern007
The Mechanisms of Pollination and Fertilization in Plants, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, vol.18, issue.1, pp.81-105, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.18.012502.083438
Distribution of Callose Synthase, Cellulose Synthase, and Sucrose Synthase in Tobacco Pollen Tube Is Controlled in Dissimilar Ways by Actin Filaments and Microtubules, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.155, issue.3, pp.1169-1190, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.110.171371
URL : http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/plantphysiol/155/3/1169.full.pdf
SENSITIVITY OF FOREST PLANT REPRODUCTION TO LONG RANGE TRANSPORTED AIR POLLUTANTS:. IN VITRO SENSITIVITY OF POLLEN TO SIMULATED ACID RAIN, New Phytologist, vol.4, issue.2, pp.269-276, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0013-9327(74)90035-4
Exposure monitoring of graphene nanoplatelets manufacturing workplaces, Inhalation Toxicology, vol.2015, issue.6, pp.281-291, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.3109/17435390.2014.998306
Soil acidification from atmospheric ammonium sulphate in forest canopy throughfall, Nature, vol.166, issue.5883, pp.548-550, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1038/299548a0
Combined effects of graphene oxide and Cd on the photosynthetic capacity and survival of Microcystis aeruginosa, Science of The Total Environment, vol.532, pp.154-161, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.081
, References