A. Desolneux, L. Moisan, and J. Morel, From Gestalt Theory to Image Analysis: A Probabilistic Approach, ser. Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-74378-3

B. J. Frey and D. Dueck, Clustering by Passing Messages Between Data Points, Science, vol.315, issue.5814, pp.972-976, 2017.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1136800

URL : http://www.psi.toronto.edu/affinitypropagation/FreyDueckScience07.pdf

R. W. Hamming, Error Detecting and Error Correcting Codes, Bell System Technical Journal, vol.29, issue.2, pp.147-160, 1950.
DOI : 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1950.tb00463.x

URL : https://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/10945/46756/1/Hamming_1982.pdf

D. Marr and E. Hildreth, Theory of Edge Detection, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.207, issue.1167, pp.187-217, 1980.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.1980.0020

D. Mumford and J. Shah, Optimal approximations by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol.3, issue.5, pp.577-685, 1989.
DOI : 10.1109/TPAMI.1984.4767596

URL : https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3637121/Mumford_OptimalApproxPiece.pdf?sequence=1

N. Otsu, A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol.9, issue.1, pp.62-66, 1979.
DOI : 10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076

I. S. Reed and X. Yu, Adaptive multiple-band CFAR detection of an optical pattern with unknown spectral distribution, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol.38, issue.10, pp.1760-1770, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/29.60107

X. Ren and J. Malik, Learning a classification model for segmentation, Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp.10-17, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/ICCV.2003.1238308

URL : http://lear.inrialpes.fr/people/triggs/events/iccv03/cdrom/iccv03/0010_ren.pdf

M. Sezgin and B. Sankur, Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative performance evaluation, J. Electronic Imaging, vol.13, issue.1, pp.146-168, 2010.

M. Wertheimer, Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt. II, Psychologische Forschung, vol.4, issue.1, pp.301-350, 1923.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00410640

A. Witkin, Scale-space filtering: A new approach to multi-scale description, ICASSP '84. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp.150-153, 1984.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1984.1172729

T. Zhao and R. Nevatia, Bayesian human segmentation in crowded situations, 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings., pp.459-66, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/CVPR.2003.1211503