The profile of water scarcity and socio-economic outcomes in arid regions: Algeria's case. In: Abstracts of International Workshop on Climate Change: Implications for the Hydrological Cycle and for Water Management, pp.27-29, 2000. ,
Recherches dendroclimatologiques en Kroumirie [Dendroclimatological research in Kroumirie]. PhD Dissertation, p.pp, 1982. ,
Analyse dendroclimatologique comparee de six populations de chêne zeen et d'une population de pin maritime du nord-ouest de la Tunisie [Comparative dendroclimatological analysis of six populations of Algerian oak and one population of maritime pine from northwestern Tunisia, Ecologia Mediterranea, vol.13, issue.3, pp.55-74, 1987. ,
Site- and species-specific responses of forest growth to climate across the European continent, Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol.187, issue.6, pp.706-717, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03301.x
Tree rings indicate different drought resistance of a native (Abies alba Mill.) and a nonnative (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) species co-occurring at a dry site in Southern Italy, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.257, issue.3, pp.820-828, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.015
A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901???present, Earth System Science Data, vol.5, issue.1, pp.71-99, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.5194/essd-5-71-2013
Bilan de cing années de secheress au Maroc, Revue Eau et Developpement, vol.3, pp.10-26, 1987. ,
Effect of air and soil temperature on water balance of jojoba growing under controlled conditions, Physiologia Plantarum, vol.38, issue.1, pp.107-112, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00346278
A socio-economic study of the problem of drought, 1982. ,
Direct and Indirect Effects of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Tree Growth and Forest Decline in Northeastern Spain, Socioeconomic and Ecological Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the Mediterranean Region (Advances in global change research), pp.129-152, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-1372-7_10
Growth response to climate and drought change along an aridity gradient in the southernmost Pinus nigra relict forests, Annals of Forest Science, vol.23, issue.8, pp.769-780, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0201:OTAVOC>2.0.CO;2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01201520
Plastic bimodal xylogenesis in conifers from continental Mediterranean climates, New Phytologist, vol.57, issue.2, pp.471-480, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/erj125
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03073.x/pdf
Contrasting tree-ring growth to climate responses of Abies alba toward the southern limit of its distribution area, Oikos, vol.5, issue.9, pp.1515-1525, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.flora.2006.06.004
Contribution à l'étude de quelques aspects de la biodiversité végétale du Parc National de Thniet el Had 'partie nord-ouest du canton Pépinière'. Master's Dissertation, p.pp, 2015. ,
Spatio-temporal characteristics of drought as inferred from tree-ring data in Morocco, 1992. ,
Spatio-temporal patterns of drought in Morocco, International Journal of Climatology, vol.22, issue.2, pp.187-205, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-015-6844-9_50
Identification, measurement and interpretation of tree rings in woody species from mediterranean climates, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol.3, issue.1, pp.119-148, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90000759
Quarantining the Sahara desert: growth and water-use efficiency of Aleppo pine in the Algerian Green Barrier, European Journal of Forest Research, vol.23, issue.8, pp.10342-10358, 1007. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0201:OTAVOC>2.0.CO;2
Long-term climate change: Projections, commitments and irreversibility Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, pp.1029-1136, 2013. ,
Spatiotemporal drought variability in the Mediterranean over the last 900??years, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.16, issue.3, pp.2060-2074, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1020282515975
Global warming and 21st century drying, Climate Dynamics, vol.178, issue.0, pp.9-10, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.06.002
URL : http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~jsmerdon/papers/2014_clidyn_cooketal.pdf
Program ARSTAN ? Chronology Development with Statistical Analysis (User's manual for program ARSTAN), p.pp, 1999. ,
Methods of Dendrochronology: Applications in the Environmental Sciences, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-015-7879-0
ARSTAN v. 41d: A tree-ring standardization program based on detrending and autoregressive time series modeling, with interactive graphics. Palisades, 2005. ,
The 'segment length curse' in long tree-ring chronology development for palaeoclimatic studies, The Holocene, vol.32, issue.2, pp.229-237, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1038/312150a0
Old World megadroughts and pluvials during the Common Era, Science Advances, vol.1, issue.10, p.1500561, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1126/sciadv.1500561
General Climatology, NJ, 1983. ,
Climate factors promoting intra-annual density fluctuations in Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) from semiarid sites, Dendrochronologia, vol.29, issue.3, pp.163-169, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dendro.2011.01.005
Long-term drought severity variations in Morocco, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.23, issue.17, p.17702, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1571-9197(06)80004-2
Tree Rings and Climate, Scientific American, vol.226, issue.5, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican0572-92
Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region, Global and Planetary Change, vol.63, issue.2-3, pp.90-104, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.09.005
Reconstruction of the North Atlantic oscillation, International Journal of Climatology, vol.21, pp.1429-1983, 2001. ,
Atlas Blidéen: Climat et étages végétaux, Algiers: Office des publications universitaires (OPU), 1980. ,
Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, International Journal of Climatology, vol.15, issue.12, pp.623-642, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1002/joc.3370150207
Public policy and drought management in agropastoral systems, Property Rights, Risk, and Livestock Development in Africa: IFPRI, International Livestock Research Institute ILRI, pp.86-102, 2000. ,
High-resolution climatic analysis of wood anatomical features in Corsican pine from Corsica (France) using latewood tracheid profiles, Trees, vol.14, issue.4, pp.1279-1288, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1007/PL00009766
On the Increased Frequency of Mediterranean Drought, Journal of Climate, vol.25, issue.6, pp.2146-2161, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00296.1
Reconstruction dendroclimatique des températures et précipitations dans les carpates méridionales, XXVIIIe Colloque de l'Association Internationale de Climatologie, Lie?ge, pp.1-4, 2015. ,
Drought in the Mediterranean: WWF Policy Proposals. Madrid: WWF-Worldwide Fund for Nature, 41 pp. Available at, 2006. ,
Principal Component Analysis, 2002. ,
Extension to the North Atlantic oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and south-west Iceland, International Journal of Climatology, vol.12, issue.6, pp.1433-1450, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19971115)17:13<1433::AID-JOC203>3.0.CO;2-P
The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis, Psychometrika, vol.7, issue.3, pp.187-200, 1958. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.2044-8317.1954.tb00147.x
The Algerian Destiny of Albert Camus, 2006. ,
Impact of Droughts on Cedrus atlantica Forests Dieback in the Aure?s (Algeria), Journal of Life Sciences, vol.6, pp.1262-1269, 2012. ,
Soil moisture and absorption of water by tree roots, Journal of Arboriculture, vol.13, issue.2, pp.39-46, 1987. ,
Growth control in woody plants, Physiological Ecology, p.pp, 1997. ,
Increasing Drought Sensitivity and Decline of Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica) in the Moroccan Middle Atlas Forests, Forests, vol.47, issue.3, pp.777-796, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1051/forest:19830103
A review of droughts on the African continent: a geospatial and long-term perspective, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol.18, issue.9, pp.3635-3649, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.5194/hess-18-3635-2014
Study of the interannual rainfall variability in northern Algeria, LJEE, vol.23, pp.40-59, 2013. ,
Bioclimatologie, phytogéographie et phytosociologie en Algérie Exemple des groupements forestiers et préforestiers de la Kabylie Djurdjuréenne, The?se de Doctorat d'État, p.pp, 2010. ,
Seascorr: A MATLAB program for identifying the seasonal climate signal in an annual tree-ring time series, Computers & Geosciences, vol.37, issue.9, pp.1234-1241, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2011.01.013
Relations cerne-climat dans des peuplements de Quercus afares Willd et Quercus canariensis Pomel en Algerie [Tree-ring-climate relationships for populations of Quercus afares Willd. and Quercus canariensis Pomel in Algeria, Annales des Sciences forestieres, pp.347-358, 1997. ,
Famine relief and imperial policy in early modern Morocco: the political functions of public health., American Journal of Public Health, vol.71, issue.11, pp.1266-1273, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.71.11.1266
Empirical Orthogonal Functions: The Medium is the Message, Journal of Climate, vol.22, issue.24, pp.6501-6514, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1175/2009JCLI3062.1
A Guide to Empirical Orthogonal Functions for Climate Data Analysis, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-90-481-3702-2
Drought in Morocco. I. The General Climatology of Drought, 1984. ,
An overview of plant responses to soil waterlogging, Plant Stress, vol.2, issue.1, pp.20-27, 2008. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00425503
Low soil temperatures induce water deficits in olive (Olea europaea) trees, Physiologia Plantarum, vol.104, issue.4, pp.525-532, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1040402.x
Exact simulation of Gaussian Time Series from Nonparametric Spectral Estimates with Application to Bootstrapping, Statistics and Computing, vol.18, issue.2, pp.25-35, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511622762
Rotation of principal components, Journal of Climatology, vol.17, issue.3, pp.293-335, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1207/s15327906mbr1702_5
Les plus vieux pins d'Alep vivants connus, Dendrochronologia, vol.10, pp.41-52, 1992. ,
What drives growth of Scots pine in continental Mediterranean climates: Drought, low temperatures or both?, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.206, pp.151-162, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.004
Selective drought-induced decline of pine species in southeastern Spain, Climatic Change, vol.60, issue.3-4, pp.767-785, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1139/f03-030
Terrestrial Aridity and Its Response to Greenhouse Warming across CMIP5 Climate Models, Journal of Climate, vol.28, issue.14, pp.5583-5600, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00480.1
Climate change, vulnerability and adaptation in North Africa with focus on Morocco, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.156, pp.12-26, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2012.04.021
GPCC Full Data Reanalysis Version 6.0 at 1.0: Monthly Land-Surface Precipitation from Rain-Gauges built on GTS-based and Historic Data, 2011. ,
GPCC's new land surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol.12, issue.1, pp.15-40, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2539:GPAYMA>2.0.CO;2
Causes of Increasing Aridification of the Mediterranean Region in Response to Rising Greenhouse Gases, Journal of Climate, vol.27, issue.12, pp.4655-4676, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00446.1
Variations de l'epaisseur des anneux chez le Thuya de Barbarie (Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast.) et climat en Tunisie, Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Marseille, vol.42, pp.193-204, 1969. ,
Ecological response of Cedrus atlantica to climate variability in the Massif of Guetiane (Algeria), Forest Systems, vol.33, issue.3-4, pp.448-460, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0201:OTAVOC>2.0.CO;2
The Supporting Roots of Trees and Woody Plants: Form, Function and Physiology (Developments in plant and soil sciences, 2000. ,
An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating, 1968. ,
Phloem transport and drought, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.192, issue.4, pp.1151-1759, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03960.x
Moroccan Mirages: Agrarian Dreams and Deceptions, pp.1912-1986, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1515/9781400858958
Drought Hazard in Morocco, Geographical Review, vol.82, issue.4, pp.401-412, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.2307/215198
Deciduous Quercus in the Mediterranean region: tree-ring/climate relationships, New Phytologist, vol.111, issue.21, pp.355-367, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1038/272605a0
Abstract, Quaternary Research, vol.1, issue.03, pp.337-351, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1646:SSRITY>2.0.CO;2
Response of Pinus leucodermis to climate and anthropogenic activity in the National Park of Pollino (Basilicata, Southern Italy), Biological Conservation, vol.137, issue.4, pp.507-519, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.03.010
Contributions from modeling toxic effects at the individual and population levels in aquatic ecotoxicology, Revue des sciences de l'eau, pp.503-516, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.7202/705546ar
Dendrochronology in Jordan, Journal of Arid Environments, vol.42, issue.4, pp.291-303, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1006/jare.1999.0507
Precipitation reconstruction for Northwestern Tunisia from tree rings, Journal of Arid Environments, vol.72, issue.10, pp.1887-1896, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.05.010
Long term context for recent drought in northwestern Africa, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.23, issue.D19, p.13705, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-015-7879-0
Spatiotemporal drought variability in northwestern Africa over the last nine centuries, Climate Dynamics, vol.23, issue.13, pp.237-252, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-004-0422-0
Spatial patterns of eastern Mediterranean climate influence on tree growth, The Holocene, vol.32, issue.1, pp.381-392, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL023424
Dendroclimatology and wheat production in Algeria, Journal of Arid Environments, vol.124, pp.102-110, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.07.016
Process based model sheds light on climate sensitivity of Mediterranean tree-ring width, Biogeosciences, vol.9, issue.3, pp.965-972, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.5194/bg-9-965-2012
Reconstructions of spring/summer precipitation for the Eastern Mediterranean from tree-ring widths and its connection to large-scale atmospheric circulation, Climate Dynamics, vol.5, issue.4, pp.75-98, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511612336
Persistent Positive North Atlantic Oscillation Mode Dominated the Medieval Climate Anomaly, Science, vol.20, issue.5923, pp.78-80, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.289.5477.270
Exploratory Data Analysis, 1977. ,
A scPDSI-based global data set of dry and wet spells for 1901-2009, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.259, issue.10, pp.4025-4048, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00594-7
Velmex Measurement System, 2016. ,
Influence of Chilling and Drought on Water Relations and Abscisic Acid Accumulation in Bean, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, vol.18, issue.1, pp.25-35, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1071/PP9910025
Response of vegetation to drought time-scales across global land biomes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.68, issue.2727, pp.52-57, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.105.2727.367
On the Average Value of Correlated Time Series, with Applications in Dendroclimatology and Hydrometeorology, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol.23, issue.2, pp.201-213, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0201:OTAVOC>2.0.CO;2
Extratropical cyclones and the projected decline of winter Mediterranean precipitation in the CMIP5 models, Climate Dynamics, vol.41, issue.1, pp.7-8, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1002/2013GL058480