M. Agogué, Modéliser l'effet des biais cognitifs sur les dynamiques industrielles : innovation orpheline et architecte de l'inconnu, 2012.

A. Van-de-ven, D. E. Polley, R. Garud, and S. Venkataraman, , 1999.

G. Ahuja, Collaboration Networks, Structural Holes, and Innovation: A Longitudinal Study, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.45, issue.3, p.31, 2000.

K. Amess, J. Stiebale, and M. Wright, The Impact of Private Equity on Firms' Innovation Activity, Discussion Paper. Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics, 2015.

G. P. Baker and G. D. Smith, The New Financial Capitalists: Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and the Creation of Corporate Value Paper submitted to: R&D Management Conference R&Designing Innovation: Transformational Challenges for Organizations and Society, 2012.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511581687

A. Bassoulet, How can private equity firms create value through improvements in the operating performance?, 2015.

A. Berg and O. Gottschalg, UNDERSTANDING VALUE GENERATION IN BUYOUTS, Journal of Restructuring Finance, vol.25, issue.01, p.28, 2005.
DOI : 10.5465/AME.1991.4274743

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00458714

M. Broere, Decision-Making in Private Equity Firms. An Empirical Study of Determinants and Rules, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-658-03780-2

H. Bruining, E. Verwaal, and M. Wright, Private equity and entrepreneurial management in management buy-outs, Small Business Economics, vol.10, issue.3, p.14, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/0883-9026(94)00024-O

URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11187-011-9386-8.pdf

H. Bruining and M. Wright, Entrepreneurial orientation in management buy-outs and the contribution of venture capital, Venture Capital, vol.67, issue.2, p.28, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/0883-9026(94)00024-O

H. Chesbrough, Open Innovation: Where We've Been and Where We're Going, Research-Technology Management, vol.45, issue.2, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-88-470-1980-5

C. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail, 1997.
DOI : 10.15358/9783800642816

W. M. Cohen and D. A. , Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.35, issue.1, p.25, 1990.

W. M. Cohen and D. A. , Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation, 2000.

A. Damodaran, Damodaran, Aswath, Valuing Young, Start-Up and Growth Companies: Estimation Issues and Valuation Challenges, 2009.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.1418687

K. M. Eisenhardt and M. E. Graebner, Theory Building From Cases: Opportunities And Challenges, Academy of Management Journal, vol.50, issue.1, pp.25-32, 2007.
DOI : 10.5465/amj.2007.24160888

J. S. Engel, Accelerating Corporate Innovation: Lessons from the Venture Capital Model, Research-Technology Management, vol.54, issue.3, pp.36-43, 2011.
DOI : 10.2307/41166418

, Guide on Private Equity and Venture Capital for Entrepreneurs, EVCA EVCA Special Papers, 2007.

L. Fink, . Larry-fink-'s, . Annual, . To-ceos, and . Blackrock, A Sense of Purpose, 2018.

J. Glachant, J. Lorenzi, and P. Trainar, Private equity et capitalisme français. ECO. Analyses Économiques La Documentation française, p.330, 2008.

P. Gompers, W. Gornall, S. N. Kaplan, and I. A. Strebulaev, How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?, 2016.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.2801385

P. Gompers, S. N. Kaplan, and V. Mukharlyamov, What do private equity firms say they do?, Journal of Financial Economics, vol.121, issue.3, p.27, 2016.
DOI : 10.3386/w21133

URL : https://doi.org/10.3386/w21133

D. Grandclaude, T. Nobre, and C. Zawadzki, L???entrepreneuriat est-il soluble dans l???ETI ?, Revue fran??aise de gestion, vol.40, issue.244, p.15, 2014.
DOI : 10.3166/rfg.244.111-132

B. Hall, P. Moncada-paterno-castello, S. Montresor, and A. Vezzani, Financing constraints, R&D investments and innovative performances: new empirical evidence at the firm level for Europe, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol.25, issue.3, p.13, 2016.
DOI : 10.1162/rest.91.2.431

G. Hamel and C. Prahalad, Competing for the future, Harvard Business Review, 1994.

R. Harris, D. S. Siegel, and M. Wright, Assessing the Impact of Management Buyouts on Economic Efficiency: Plant-Level Evidence from the United Kingdom, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.36, issue.1, p.6, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1465-7295.1991.tb01267.x

A. Hatchuel, P. L. Masson, and B. Weil, Building Innovation Capabilities: The Development of Design- Oriented Organizations. Innovation, Science and Industrial Change, the Handbook of Research, pp.294-312, 2006.

T. F. Hellmann and M. Puri, The Interaction between Product Market and Financing Strategy: The Role of Venture Capital, The Review of Financial Studies, vol.13, issue.4, 2000.

I. J. Hersh, Private Equity Impact on Corporate Innovation, EJBMR, European Journal of Business and Management Research, vol.3, issue.2, 2018.

B. Holmstrom and S. N. Kaplan, Corporate Governance and Merger Activity in the United States: Making Sense of the 1980s and 1990s, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.15, issue.2, p.24, 2001.
DOI : 10.1257/jep.15.2.121

M. Jelinek and C. B. Schoonhoven, The Innovation Marathon: Lessons from High Technology Firms, 1993.

S. Kaplan and P. Strömberg, Venture-Capital Financing and the Growth of Startup Firms, Journal of Economic perspectives, vol.23, issue.1, p.21, 2009.

W. R. Kerr and R. Nanda, Financing Innovation, Annual Review of Financial Economics, vol.7, p.17, 2015.
DOI : 10.3386/w20676

URL : https://doi.org/10.3386/w20676

P. Koen, G. Ajamian, R. Burkart, A. Clamen, J. Davidson et al.,

R. Johnson, R. Karol, A. Seibert, and K. W. Slavejkov, Providing clarity and a common language to the 'fuzzy front end, Research Technology Management, vol.44, issue.2, p.9, 2001.

S. Kortum and J. Lerner, Assessing the contribution of venture captial to innovation, Journal of Economics, 1998.

L. Masson, P. , P. Caron, M. Barbier, and F. Aggeri, Chapter 12 The sustainable fibres of generative expectation management: The " building with hemp " case study. System Innovations, Knowledge Regimes, and Design Practices towards Sustainable Agriculture. INRA. Paper submitted to: R&D Management Conference R&Designing Innovation: Transformational Challenges for Organizations and Society, 2013.

L. Masson, P. , A. Hatchuel, and B. Weil, Modeling Novelty-Driven Industrial Dynamics with Design Functions: understanding the role of learning from the unknown, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00696970

L. Masson, P. , B. Weil, and A. Hatchuel, Strategic Management of Innovation and Design, 2010.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511779916

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00696953

L. Masson, P. , B. Weil, and A. Hatchuel, Design Theory. Methods and Organization for innovation, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01243332

J. Lerner, M. Sorensen, and P. Stromberg, Private Equity and Long-Run Investment: The Case of Innovation, The Journal of Finance, vol.66, issue.2, p.32, 2011.
DOI : 10.3386/w14623

URL : https://doi.org/10.3386/w14623

, The rise and rise of private markets. McKinsey Global Private Markets Review, McKinsey, 2018.

M. Meuleman, K. Amess, M. Wright, and L. Scholes, Agency, Strategic Entrepreneurship, and the Performance of Private Equity-Backed Buyouts, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol.43, issue.4, p.26, 2009.
DOI : 10.5465/AME.2001.4251486

F. Meunier, Comprendre et évaluer les entreprises du numérique, 2017.

A. L. Nadant and F. Perdreau, Do Private Equity Firms Foster Innovation? Evidence from French LBOs, International Conference on Economics and Management of Networks (EMNet), 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00773693

I. Nonaka, A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Knowledge, Groupware and the Internet, pp.3-42, 2000.

O. Connor and G. C. , Major Innovation as a Dynamic Capability: A Systems Approach, Journal of product innovation management, 2008.

M. Peneder, The impact of venture capital on innovation behaviour and firm growth, Venture Capital, vol.63, issue.2, pp.83-107, 2010.
DOI : 10.1080/13691060802151887

M. D. Rin, T. F. Hellmann, and M. Puri, A Survey of Venture Capital Research, NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-44-453594-8.00008-2

M. D. Rin and M. F. Penas, The Effect of Venture Capital on Innovation Strategies, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

M. D. Rin and M. F. Penas, Venture Capital and Innovation Strategies, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol.26, issue.5, 2017.

S. Engel, J. F. Schwienbacher, and A. , Models of Innovationstartups and mature corporations California review managementInnovation and venture capital exit, The Economic Journal, vol.118, issue.533, p.29, 2007.

D. Teece, Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance, Strategic Management Journal, vol.24, issue.13, 2007.
DOI : 10.4337/9781781007990

D. J. Teece, Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy, Research Policy, vol.15, issue.6, pp.285-305, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2

J. Timmons and W. Bygrave, Venture capital's role in financing innovation for economic growth, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.1, issue.2, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0883-9026(86)90012-1

P. D. Toma and S. Montanari, Corporate governance effectiveness along the entrepreneurial process of a family firm: the role of private equity, Journal of Management & Governance, vol.21, issue.4, 2017.

N. Torres, Private Equity Can Make Firms More Innovative, Harvard Business Review, 2015.

M. Wright, K. Amess, C. Weir, and S. Girma, Private Equity and Corporate Governance: Restrospect and prospect Corporate governance, An International Review, vol.17, issue.3, p.22, 2009.

M. Wright, R. E. Hoskisson, and L. W. Busenitz, Firm rebirth: Buyouts as facilitators of strategic growth and entrepreneurship, Academy of Management Perspectives, vol.15, issue.1, p.14, 2001.
DOI : 10.5465/ame.2001.4251486

M. Wright, K. Robbie, S. Thompson, and K. Starkey, Longevity and the life-cycle of management buy-outs, Strategic Management Journal, vol.7, issue.3, p.13, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-349-21559-1