Model of high-Speed Train Energy Consumption
Résumé
The current transport system is not sustainable because of its high consumption of finite resources (mainly oil) and its impact on the environment (air quality, global warming, etc.). In this context, rail has several advantages: lower consumption and emissions than road and air modes, larger passenger flow, etc. That is why, many rail infrastructures are planned in the world. Today, the impact of energy is not taken into account during the project design. At the project phase of new rail infrastructures, it is nowadays important to characterize accurately the energy that will be induced by its operation phase, in addition to other more classical criteria as construction costs and travel time. Current literature consumption models used to estimate railways operation phase are obsolete or not enough accurate for taking into account the newest train or railways technologies. In this paper, an updated model of consumption for high-speed is proposed, based on experimental data obtained from full-scale tests performed on a new high-speed line. The assessment of the model is achieved by identifying train parameters and measured power consumptions for more than one hundred train routes. Perspectives are then discussed to use this updated model for accurately assess the energy impact of future railway infrastructures.
Le système de transport n'est pas durable : sa consommation de ressources finies, et son impact sur l'environnement sont trop importante. Le rail a beaucoup d'avantages : consommations et émissions moindres que pour les routes et les airs.
C'est pourquoi, beaucoup d'infrastructures sont planifiés dans le monde. Aujourd'hui, l'impact de l'énergie n'est pas pris en compte compte dans la phase de conception. Nous avons construit un modèle de consommation de train qui a été identifié sur différentes trajectoires. Ce modèle a été utilisé pour évaluer deux tracés de lignes à grande vitesse.