H. Bandelt, P. Forster, and A. Röhl, Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.16, issue.1, pp.37-48, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036
URL : https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article-pdf/16/1/37/11164892/mbev_16_01_0037.pdf

C. A. Dia, T. Diome, C. Thiaw, M. Diop, and M. Et-sembene, Impact of storage infrastructures and agroecological areas in genetic demographic evolution of Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Senegalese populations, International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology, vol.4, pp.12-23, 2014.

T. Diome, C. Thiaw, A. Ndong, M. Sarr, M. Kane et al., Haplotype diversity of Tribolium castaneum H. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) pest of stored millet in Senegal, Journal of cell and animal biology, vol.6, issue.13, pp.192-199, 2012.

T. Diome, Biodémographie et diversité génétique des populations de Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) ravageur des grains de mil (Pennisetum glaucum Brown) en, 2014.

T. Diome, C. Thiaw, M. Sarr, A. Ndong, M. Kane et al., Genetic diversity of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) population in storage infrastructures and agro ecological zones inArlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis, 2005.

M. Guèye, S. Dogo, J. Wathel, and L. Georges, Lutte contre les ravageurs des stocks de céréales et de légumineuses au Sénégal et en Afrique occidentale : synthèse bibliographique, Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ, vol.15, issue.1, pp.183-194, 2011.

T. A. Hall, BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95, NT. Nucl. Acids. Symp. Ser, vol.98, issue.41, pp.95-98, 1999.

J. Huelsenbeck and J. Bollback, Application of the likelihood function in phylogenetic analysis Handbook of Statistical Genetics, pp.415-439, 2001.

B. J. Philogène, J. T. Armson, and J. D. Lambert, Phylogenetic analysis: 14 promising candidates, Systematic Biology polymorphisms. Nature, vol.41, issue.432, pp.483-490, 1989.

A. Ratnadass and B. Sauphanor, Les pertes dues aux insectes sur les stocks paysans de céréales en Côte d'Ivoire. Céréales en régions chaudes, pp.141-150, 1989.

F. Roorda, Laboratory observations on the development of Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Col., Tenebrionidae) on millet at different temperatures and relative humidities, Zeitschrift f??r Angewandte Entomologie, vol.42, issue.1-5, pp.446-452, 1982.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1943.tb00435.x

J. Rozas, P. Librado, J. Sánchez-del-barrio, X. Messeguer, and R. &rozas, DnaSP Version 5 Help Contents [Help File, 2010.

C. Rosenzweig and M. L. Parry, Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, vol.367, issue.6459, pp.133-138, 1994.
DOI : 10.1038/367133a0

A. A. Saïdou, C. Mariac, V. Luong, J. L. Pham, G. Bezançon et al., Association Studies Identify Natural Variation at PHYC Linked to Flowering Time and Morphological Variation in Pearl Millet, Genetics, vol.182, issue.3, pp.899-910, 2009.
DOI : 10.1534/genetics.109.102756

D. Seck, B. Sidibé, and A. , Observation sur le développement de Tribolium castaneum Herbst sur le mil (Pennisetum typhoïde L.), en fonction du taux de brisure dans le substrat, Soc. r. belge Ent, vol.35, pp.471-475, 1992.

M. Sezonlin, Phylogeographie et genetique des populations du foreur de tiges de cerealesbusse olafusca (fuller) (Lepidoptera, noctuidae) en afrique subsaharienne, implications pour la lutte biologique contre cet insect, Thèse de doctorat de l'université de Paris XI-Orsay. 152p, 2006.

K. Tamura, D. Peterson, N. Peterson, . Stecherg, M. Nei et al., MEGA 5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods, Molecular Biology and Evolution, issue.10, pp.28-2731, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/molbev/msr121
URL : https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article-pdf/28/10/2731/2954190/msr121.pdf

J. D. Thompson, D. G. Higgins, F. Plewniak, F. Jean-mugin, and D. G. Higgins, The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.25, issue.24, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/25.24.4876