M. S. Aldenderfer and R. Blashfield, Cluster Analysis, Sage University Paper Publications series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, pp.7-044, 1984.

. Allix-desfautaux, Franchise internationale et marchés émergents: Un éclairage sur l'Inde' Décisions Marketing, pp.43-44109, 2006.

T. Amabile, R. Conti, H. Coon, J. Lazenby, and M. Herron, ASSESSING THE WORK ENVIRONMENT FOR CREATIVITY., Academy of Management Journal, vol.39, issue.5, pp.1154-1184, 1996.
DOI : 10.2307/256995

T. Amabile, C. Fisher, and J. Pillemer, IDEO's Culture of Helping, Harvard Business Review, vol.92, issue.1, pp.54-61, 2014.

T. Amabile and S. J. Kramer, The power of small wins, Harvard Business Review, vol.89, issue.5, pp.70-80, 2011.

W. Baker and . Sinkula, Market Orientation, Learning Orientation and Product Innovation: Delving into the Organization's Black Box, Journal of Market-Focused Management, vol.5, issue.1, pp.5-23, 2002.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1012543911149

W. Baker and . Sinkula, The Complementary Effects of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Profitability in Small Businesses, Journal of Small Business Management, vol.10, issue.3, pp.443-464, 2009.
DOI : 10.19030/jabr.v10i3.5921

A. Baldauf and O. Rank, Importance de l'orientation entrepreneuriale pour le succès des PME suisses à l'étranger' La Vie économique Revue de politique économique, pp.55-58, 2005.

J. Barthélemy, Opportunism, knowledge, and the performance of franchise chains, Strategic Management Journal, vol.6, issue.4, pp.1451-1463, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/smj.4250171105

J. Birkinshaw and . Gibson, Building Ambidexterity into an Organization, MIT Sloan Management Review, vol.45, issue.4, pp.47-55, 2004.

R. Blair and . Lafontaine, The Economics of Franchising, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511753879

H. J. Boeddrich, Ideas in the workplace: a new approach towards organizing the fuzzy front end of the innovation process' Creativity and Innovation Management, pp.274-285, 2004.

J. M. Bonner and O. Walker, Selecting Influential Business-to-Business Customers in New Product Development: Relational Embeddedness and Knowledge Heterogeneity Considerations, Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol.21, issue.3, pp.155-169, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.0737-6782.2004.00067.x

S. Borgatti, Centrality and network flow' Social networks, pp.55-71, 2005.

V. Bouchard and . Bos, Dispositifs intrapreneuriaux et créativité organisationnelle' Revue française de gestion, pp.95-109, 2006.
DOI : 10.3166/rfg.161.95-109

J. Bradach, Using the Plural Form in the Management of Restaurant Chains, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.42, issue.2, pp.276-303, 1997.
DOI : 10.2307/2393921

J. Bradach, Franchise Organizations, 1998.

T. Bürkle and . Posselt, Franchising as a plural system: A risk-based explanation???, Journal of Retailing, vol.84, issue.1, pp.39-47, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jretai.2008.01.004

. Burger-helmchen, Crowdsourcing : d??finition, enjeux, typologie, Management & Avenir, vol.41, issue.1, pp.254-269, 2011.
DOI : 10.3917/mav.041.0254

R. Burt, Structural Holes and Good Ideas, American Journal of Sociology, vol.110, issue.2, pp.349-399, 2004.
DOI : 10.1086/421787

URL : http://www.cs.stonybrook.edu/~leman/courses/12CSE590/readings/Burt04StructureHole.pdf

J. S. Carland, F. Hoy, W. Boulton, and J. Carland, Differentiating entrepreneurs from small business owners: A conceptualization, Academy of Management Review, vol.9, pp.2-354, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-48543-0_3

G. Cattani and . Ferriani, A Core/Periphery Perspective on Individual Creative Performance: Social Networks and Cinematic Achievements in the Hollywood Film Industry, Organization Science, vol.19, issue.6, pp.824-844, 2008.
DOI : 10.1287/orsc.1070.0350

G. Chandler and S. H. Hanks, Measuring Performance of Emerging Businesses, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.8, pp.532-572, 1993.

R. Chandy and . Tellis, Organizing for Radical Product Innovation: The Overlooked Role of Willingness to Cannibalize, Journal of Marketing Research, vol.35, issue.4, pp.474-487, 1998.
DOI : 10.2307/3152166

R. Chandy and . Tellis, The Incumbent???s Curse? Incumbency, Size, and Radical Product Innovation, Journal of Marketing, vol.64, issue.3, pp.1-18, 2000.
DOI : 10.1509/jmkg.64.3.1.18033

M. Choukroun, Les dynamiques de succès de la distribution

G. Cliquet and . Nguyen, Innovation Management within the plural form networks' in Economics and Management of Franchising Networks, Physica, pp.109-125, 2004.

O. Cochet, . Dormann, and . Ehrmann, Capitalizing on Franchisee Autonomy: Relational Forms of Governance as Controls in Idiosyncratic Franchise Dyads*, Journal of Small Business Management, vol.16, issue.5, pp.50-72, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-6451.00032

J. Covin and . Miles, Corporate entrepreneurship and the pursuit of competitive advantage' Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp.47-65, 1999.

J. Covin and . Slevin, The development and testing of an organizational-level entrepreneurship scale' in Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, pp.628-639, 1986.

J. Covin and . Slevin, Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments, Strategic Management Journal, vol.83, issue.1, pp.75-98, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/41164491

J. Covin and . Slevin, A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior' Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp.1-7, 1991.

J. Cox and . Mason, Standardisation versus Adaptation: Geographical Pressures to Deviate from Franchise Formats, The Service Industries Journal, vol.2, issue.8, pp.1053-1072, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/00343409512331349133

R. Cross, R. Rice, and . Parker, Information seeking in social context: Structural influences and receipt of information benefits', Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, IEEE Transactions, vol.31, issue.4, pp.438-448, 2001.

L. Dada and . Watson, The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the franchise relationship, International Small Business Journal, vol.31, issue.8, pp.955-977
DOI : 10.1177/0266242612446035

C. Dancey, Statistiques sans maths pour psychologues, 2007.

E. Darr, . Argote, and . Epple, The Acquisition, Transfer, and Depreciation of Knowledge in Service Organizations: Productivity in Franchises, Management Science, vol.41, issue.11, pp.1750-1762, 1995.
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.41.11.1750

T. Davenport and . Prusak, Working knowledge, Ubiquity, vol.2000, issue.August, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/347634.348775

P. Davidson and J. Wiklund, Level of analysis in Entrepreneurship Research: Current research practice and suggestions for the future', Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp.481-99, 2001.

J. Dyer and . Singh, The relational view: cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage' Academy of management review, pp.660-679, 1998.

Y. Evrard and . Pras, Market : fondements et méthodes des recherches en marketing, Editions Dunod, 2009.

C. Falbe, . Dandridge, and . Kumar, The effect of organizational context on entrepreneurial strategies in franchising, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.14, issue.1, pp.125-140, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00099-2

A. Fiegenbaum and . Thomas, Strategic groups as reference groups: Theory, modeling and empirical examination of industry and competitive strategy, Strategic Management Journal, vol.3, issue.2, pp.6461-476, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/mde.4090110203

L. J. Filion, Typologie d'entrepreneur -Est-ce vraiment utile ?, 2000.

L. Fleming and D. M. Waguespack, Brokerage, boundary spanning, and leadership in open innovation communities' Organization science, pp.165-180, 2007.
DOI : 10.1287/orsc.1060.0242

L. Freeman, Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification, Social Networks, vol.1, issue.3, pp.215-239, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7

URL : http://www.cin.ufpe.br/%7Erbcp/taia/Freeman1979-centrality.pdf

J. Freeman, . Carroll, and . Hannan, The Liability of Newness: Age Dependence in Organizational Death Rates, American Sociological Review, vol.48, issue.5, pp.692-710, 1983.
DOI : 10.2307/2094928

C. Gallouj, Innover dans la grande distribution, 2007.
DOI : 10.3917/dbu.gallo.2007.01

H. Gatignon and . Xuereb, Strategic Orientation of the Firm and New Product Performance, Journal of Marketing Research, vol.34, issue.1, pp.77-90, 1997.
DOI : 10.2307/3152066

M. S. Granovetter, The Strength of Weak Ties, American Journal of Sociology, vol.78, issue.6, pp.1360-1380, 1973.
DOI : 10.1086/225469

A. Griffith, . Noble, and . Chen, The performance implications of entrepreneurial proclivity: A dynamic capabilties approach, Journal of Retailing, vol.82, issue.1, pp.51-62, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jretai.2005.11.007

A. Grinstein, The effect of market orientation and its components on innovation consequences: a meta-analysis, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol.14, issue.3, pp.166-173, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11747-007-0053-1

H. Hakala, Strategic Orientations in Management Literature: Three Approaches to Understanding the Interaction between Market, Technology, Entrepreneurial and Learning Orientations, International Journal of Management Reviews, vol.69, issue.6, pp.199-217
DOI : 10.1509/jmkg.69.2.42.60756

J. Han, . Kim, and . Srivastava, Market Orientation and Organizational Performance: Is Innovation a Missing Link?, Journal of Marketing, vol.62, issue.4, pp.30-45, 1998.
DOI : 10.2307/1252285

M. T. Hansen, The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits' Administrative science quarterly, pp.82-111, 1999.

A. Hargadon and R. Sutton, Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm' Administrative science quarterly, pp.716-749, 1997.

R. Harms and . Kraus, Configurations of new ventures in entrepreneurship research: contributions and research gaps, Management Research News, vol.30, issue.9, pp.9661-673, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/0883-9026(91)90013-4

S. Hart, An integrative framework for strategy-making processes, Academy of Management Review, vol.17, issue.2, pp.327-351, 1992.
DOI : 10.2307/258775

J. F. Harvey, R. Naggar, . Cohendet, and . Simon, Gérer les idées pour mieux innover', Gestion : Revue Internationale de Gestion, pp.25-34
DOI : 10.3917/riges.383.0025

Z. He and . Wong, Exploration vs Exploitation: An Empirical Test of the Ambidexterity Hypothesis' Organization Science, pp.481-494, 2004.

D. Henard and . Szymanski, Why Some New Products Are More Successful Than Others, Journal of Marketing Research, vol.38, issue.3, pp.362-375, 2001.
DOI : 10.1509/jmkr.38.3.362.18861

T. Henriquez, Analyse du processus d'adoption d'une nouvelle forme de vente : contribution de la socialisation organisationnelle, Thèse de doctorat en Sciences de Gestion
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983368

P. Hertog and . Brouwer, Innovation indicators for the retailing industry: a meso perspective', mimeographed, Dialogic, 2000.

G. Hult and . Ketchen, Does market orientation matter?: a test of the relationship between positional advantage and performance, Strategic Management Journal, vol.25, issue.9, pp.899-906, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1988.tb00026.x

J. Jansen, . Van-den, . Bosch, and . Volberda, MANAGING POTENTIAL AND REALIZED ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY: HOW DO ORGANIZATIONAL ANTECEDENTS MATTER?, Academy of Management Journal, vol.48, issue.6, pp.999-1015, 2005.
DOI : 10.5465/AMJ.2005.19573106

J. Jenssen, HOW DO CORPORATE CHAMPIONS PROMOTE INNOVATIONS?, International Journal of Innovation Management, vol.53, issue.01, pp.63-86, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1006884930135

. Jolibert, Marketing research, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00095262

P. Kaufmann and . Eroglu, Standardization and adaptation in business format franchising, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.14, issue.1, pp.69-85, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00097-9

D. Ketchen and C. Shook, THE APPLICATION OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT RESEARCH: AN ANALYSIS AND CRITIQUE, Strategic Management Journal, vol.17, issue.6, pp.6441-458, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199606)17:6<441::AID-SMJ819>3.0.CO;2-G

D. J. Ketchen, J. G. Combs, C. J. Russell, C. Shook, M. A. Dean et al., Organizational configurations and performance: A meta-analysis, pp.1-223, 1997.

D. J. Ketchen, J. Thomas, and C. Snow, Organizational Configurations and Performance: A Comparison of Theoretical Approaches' The Academy of, Management Journal, vol.36, pp.6-1278, 1993.

R. Kidwell, . Nygaard, and . Silkoset, Antecedents and effects of free riding in the franchisor???franchisee relationship, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.22, issue.4, pp.522-544, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.06.002

G. Knight, Cross-cultural reliability and validity of a scale to measure firm entrepreneurial orientation, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.12, issue.3, pp.213-225, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-9026(96)00065-1

A. Kohli and . Jaworski, Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications, Journal of Marketing, vol.54, issue.2, pp.1-18, 1990.
DOI : 10.2307/1251866

E. Lazega, Réseaux et structures relationnelles, éd. PUF, Que sais-je, 2007.
DOI : 10.2307/3322466

URL : http://spire.sciencespo.fr/hdl:/2441/7o52iohb7k6srk09n8ta38s8n/resources/article-rfsoc-0035-2969-1996-num-37-3-5710.pdf

C. Lee, . Lee, and J. Pennings, Internal capabilities, external networks, and performance: a study on technology-based ventures, Strategic Management Journal, vol.10, issue.6-7, pp.6-7, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/0883-9026(95)00039-B

S. Lewin-solomons, Innovation and Authority in Franchise Systems: An Empirical Exploration of the Plural Form' Journal paper N° J-18005 of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, 1999.

H. Li, . Zhang, and . Chan, Entrepreneurial strategy making and performance in China's new technology ventures ??? the contingency effect of environments and firm competences, The Journal of High Technology Management Research, vol.16, issue.1, pp.37-57, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.hitech.2005.06.003

Y. Li, Y. Zhao, . Tan, and . Liu, Moderating Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Market Orientation-Performance Linkage: Evidence from Chinese Small Firms*, Journal of Small Business Management, vol.69, issue.2, pp.113-133, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/00208825.1999.11656766

I. Liotard, Crowdsourcing et plateforme Internet: le cas de Innocentive', Open source innovation (beyond software), Février, pp.1-21, 2010.

T. Loilier and . Tellier, Gestion de l'innovation, 1999.

T. Loilier and . Tellier, La configuration des réseaux d'innovation: une approche par la proximité des acteurs', Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine, pp.559-580, 2001.

T. Loilier and . Tellier, Gestion de l'innovation, 2013.

G. Lumpkin and . Dess, Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking it to Performance, Academy of Management Review, vol.21, issue.1, pp.135-172, 1996.

N. Malhotra, Analyse typologique -Etudes marketing avec SPSS, Editions Pearson Education, 2004.

D. Mckee, . Varadarajan, and . Pride, Strategic Adaptability and Firm Performance: A Market-Contingent Perspective, Journal of Marketing, vol.53, issue.3, pp.21-35, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/1251340

S. Michael, First mover advantage through franchising, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.18, issue.1, pp.61-80, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00085-4

. Miles and C. Snow, Organization Strategy, Structure and Process, 1978.

D. Miller, TOWARD A NEW CONTINGENCY APPROACH: THE SEARCH FOR ORGANIZATIONAL GESTALTS, Journal of Management Studies, vol.4, issue.2, pp.11-26, 1981.
DOI : 10.2307/41164491

D. Miller, The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms, Management Science, vol.29, issue.7, pp.770-791, 1983.
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770

D. Miller, The genesis of configuration, Academy of Management Journal, vol.12, issue.4, pp.686-701, 1987.

D. Miller, CONFIGURATIONS REVISITED, Strategic Management Journal, vol.17, issue.7, pp.505-512, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199607)17:7<505::AID-SMJ852>3.0.CO;2-I

D. Miller, Revisited: A Reflection on EO Research and Some Suggestions for the Future' Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, pp.873-894, 1983.

G. B. Murphy, J. W. Trailer, and R. C. Hill, Measuring performance in entrepreneurship research, Journal of Business Research, vol.36, issue.1, pp.115-138, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-2963(95)00159-X

C. Nègre, Évaluer un système de franchise' Revue française de gestion, pp.41-62, 2008.

J. Nunnally, Psychometric theory, 1978.

A. Paladino, Investigating the Drivers of Innovation and New Product Success: A Comparison of Strategic Orientations, Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol.25, issue.2, pp.534-553, 2007.
DOI : 10.2307/3151410

. Pelham, Mediating Influences on the Relationsmp between Market Orientation and Profitability in Small Industrial Firms, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, vol.17, issue.4, pp.55-77, 1997.
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.36.7.867

S. Ramaswami, . Srivastava, and M. Bhargava, Market-based capabilities and financial performance of firms: insights into marketing???s contribution to firm value, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol.69, issue.2, pp.97-116, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/j.2158-1592.2005.tb00192.x

A. Rauch, J. Wiklund, . Lumpkin, and . Frese, Entrepreneurial orientation and business performance: An assessment of past research and suggestions for the future' Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, pp.761-787, 2009.

M. Ravindranath and . Grover, From Embedded Knowledge to Embodied Knowledge: New Product Development as Knowledge Management, Journal of Marketing, vol.62, issue.4, pp.1-12, 1998.

P. Rich, The organization Taxonomy: Definition and Design, Academy of Management Review, vol.17, issue.4, pp.758-781, 1992.

P. Roberts, Product innovation, product-market competition and persistent profitability in the U.S. pharmaceutical industry, Strategic Management Journal, vol.86, issue.7, pp.655-670, 1999.
DOI : 10.2307/41167422

P. Romelaer, Innovation, performances et organisation', Revue Française de Gestion, pp.92-101, 1998.

P. Roussel, F. Durrieu, E. Campoy, and A. Akremi, Méthodes d'équations structurelles : recherches et application en gestion, 2002.

R. Runyan, . Droge, and J. Swinney, Entrepreneurial Orientation versus Small Business Orientation: What Are Their Relationships to Firm Performance?, Journal of Small Business Management, vol.6, issue.2, pp.4-567, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/10696679.2000.11501869

S. Shane, From ice cream to the Internet: Using franchising to drive the growth and profits of your company, 2005.

S. Slater and J. Narver, Customer-led and market-oriented: let???s not confuse the two, Strategic Management Journal, vol.19, issue.10, pp.1001-1006, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199810)19:10<1001::AID-SMJ996>3.0.CO;2-4

D. Smart and J. Conant, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Distinctive Marketing Competencies And Organizational Performance, Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), vol.10, issue.3, pp.28-38, 1994.
DOI : 10.19030/jabr.v10i3.5921

W. Stam and . Elfring, Entrepreneurial Orientation and New Venture Performance: The Moderating Role of Intra- And Extraindustry Social Capital, Academy of Management Journal, vol.51, issue.1, pp.97-111, 2008.
DOI : 10.5465/AMJ.2008.30744031

H. Stevenson and J. Jarillo, A paradigm of entrepreneurship: entrepreneurial management, Strategic Management Journal, vol.11, issue.4, pp.17-27, 1990.

A. Stinchcombe, Social structure and organizations, Handbook of Organizations, pp.142-193, 1965.
DOI : 10.1016/S0742-3322(00)17019-6

Z. Su, . Xie, and . Li, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm Performance in New Ventures and Established Firms, Journal of Small Business Management, vol.27, issue.2, pp.558-577, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10490-007-9048-1

G. Szulanski and . Jensen, Growing through copying: The negative consequences of innovation on franchise network growth, Research Policy, vol.37, issue.10, pp.1732-1741, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.respol.2008.08.012

J. Tang, Z. Tang, L. Marino, . Zhang, and Q. Li, Exploring an inverted U-shape relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance in Chinese ventures' Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp.219-239, 2008.

M. Tushman and . Reilly, Ambidextrous Organizations: Managing Evolutionary and Revolutionary Change, California Management Review, vol.18, issue.4, pp.8-30, 1996.
DOI : 10.2307/41166580

A. H. Van-de-ven and R. M. Engleman, Event- and outcome-driven explanations of entrepreneurship, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.19, issue.3, pp.3-343, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00035-1

A. Van-de-ven, Central problems in the management of innovation' Management science, pp.590-607, 1986.

. Venkataraman, The Concept of Fit in Strategy Research: Toward Verbal and Statistical Correspondence, Academy of Management Review, vol.14, pp.3-423, 1989.

G. Verona and . Ravasi, Unbundling dynamic capabilities: an exploratory study of continuous product innovation' Industrial and corporate change, pp.577-606, 2003.

V. Hippel and E. , Lead users: a source of novel product concepts' Management science, pp.791-805, 1986.

S. Wagner and . Bode, Supplier relationship-specific investments and the role of safeguards for supplier innovation sharing, Journal of Operations Management, vol.32, issue.3, pp.65-78
DOI : 10.1016/j.jom.2013.11.001

A. Walter, . Auer, and . Ritter, The impact of network capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation on university spin-off performance, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.21, issue.4, pp.541-567, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.02.005

A. Watson, J. Stanworth, S. Healeas, . Purdy, and . Stanworth, Retail franchising: an intellectual capital perspective, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, vol.12, issue.1, pp.25-34, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jretconser.2004.02.001

J. Wiklund and . Shepherd, Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: a configurational approach, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.20, issue.1, pp.71-91, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.01.001

S. Withane, Franchising and franchisee behaviour: an examination of opinions, personal characteristics and motives of Canadian franchisee entrepreneurs, Journal of Small Business Management, vol.29, issue.1, pp.22-29, 1991.

S. Zahra and J. Covin, Contextual influences on the corporate entrepreneurship-performance relationship: A longitudinal analysis, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.10, issue.1, pp.43-58, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0883-9026(94)00004-E

S. Zahra, Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.6, issue.4, pp.259-285, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0883-9026(91)90019-A

S. Zahra, New product innovation in established companies: Associations with industry and strategy variables' Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp.47-69, 1993.

M. Zimmerman and . Zeitz, Beyond Survival: Achieving New Venture Growth by Building Legitimacy' The Academy of, Management Review, vol.27, issue.3, pp.414-431, 2002.

. Au, sein des réseaux de franchise Nous réalisons une enquête dans le cadre d'un contrat de recherche avec la FFF. Nous vous serions reconnaissants de bien vouloir répondre à notre questionnaire. Bien entendu, vos réponses demeureront anonymes et confidentielles, Nous vous remercions par avance de votre aide qui nous sera fort précieuse et nous vous prions de recevoir nos meilleures salutations

. Si, Quel est le chiffre d'affaires global annuel du réseau (sous enseigne et franchisé) en milliers d'euros ?

9. Est, ce que des actions spécifiques ont été mises en place pour promouvoir le développement de l'idée nouvelle ? Si possible, reprendre les mêmes questions avec un exemple d'innovation ayant une autre caractéristique

F. Nous-réalisons-une-enquête-dans-le-cadre-d-'un-contrat-de-recherche-avec-la, Nous vous serions reconnaissants de bien vouloir répondre à notre questionnaire. Bien entendu, vos réponses demeureront anonymes et confidentielles. Nous vous remercions par avance de votre aide qui nous sera fort précieuse et nous vous prions de recevoir nos meilleures salutations