G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, C. Gerber, and E. Weibel, Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, Scanning tunneling microscopy, p.236, 1982.
DOI : 10.1063/1.91768

G. Yang, H. S. Fang, J. J. Wang, C. M. Li, and Y. K. Zheng, Surface relief accompanying martensitic transitions in an Fe-Ni-C alloy by atomic-force microscopy and phenomenological theory of martensitic crystallography, Physical Review B, vol.19, issue.11, pp.52-7879, 1995.
DOI : 10.2320/matertrans1960.19.674

S. Bergeon, T. Kajiwara, and . Kikuchi, Atomic force microscope study of stress-induced martensite formation and its reverse transformation in a thermomechanically treated Fe???Mn???Si???Cr???Ni alloy, Acta Materialia, vol.48, issue.16, p.4053, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00187-7

L. Davenport, J. Zhou, and . Trivisonno, Ultrasonic and atomic force studies of the martensitic transformation induced by temperature and uniaxial stress in NiAl alloys, Physical Review B, vol.226, issue.5, p.3421, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/0039-6028(92)91035-A

M. Wolten, Diffusionless Phase Transformations in Zirconia and Hafnia, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.45, issue.12, p.418, 1963.
DOI : 10.1107/S0365110X62003114

L. Porter, A. H. Heuer, and A. G. Evans, Transformation-toughening in partially-stabilized zirconia (PSZ), Acta Metallurgica, vol.27, issue.10, p.1649, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-6160(79)90046-4

M. Tsubakino, R. Hamamoto, and . Nozato, Tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation during thermal cycling and isothermal ageing in yttria-partially stabilized zirconia, Journal of Materials Science, vol.67, issue.4, p.5521, 1991.
DOI : 10.2109/jcersj.96.646

C. Garvie, R. H. Hannink, and R. T. Pascoe, Ceramic steel?, Nature, vol.55, issue.5537, p.703, 1975.
DOI : 10.1038/258703a0

G. Evans and A. H. Heuer, REVIEW-Transformation Toughening in Ceramics: Martensitic Transformations in Crack-Tip Stress Fields, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.241, issue.5, p.241, 1980.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1979.tb09484.x

M. Kelly and L. R. Francis-rose, The martensitic transformation in ceramics????? its role in transformation toughening, Progress in Materials Science, vol.47, issue.5, p.47, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6425(00)00005-0

M. Hayakawa and . Oka, Structural study on the tetragonal to monoclinic transformation in arc-melted ZrO2-2mol.%Y2O3???II. Quantitative analysis, Acta Metallurgica, vol.37, issue.8, p.2229, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-6160(89)90149-1

. Yamamoto, Scanning tunneling microscope study of surface relief induced by the tetragonal-tomonoclinic transformation in a zirconia-yttria alloy, p.1422, 1992.

Y. Tsubakino, M. Kuroda, and . Niibe, Surface relief associated with isothermal martensite in zirconia 3
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb02180.x

Y. Chen, X. H. Zheng, H. S. Fang, H. Z. Shi, X. F. Wang et al., The study of martensitic transformation and nanoscale surface relief in zirconia, Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol.21, issue.5, p.415, 2002.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1014936007488

J. Deville and . Chevalier, Martensitic Relief Observation by Atomic Force Microscopy in Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.69, issue.7, p.2225, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01276-4

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00475110

S. Wechsler, D. S. Lieberman, and T. A. Read, On the theory of formation of martensite, J. Met, vol.197, p.1503, 1953.

S. Bowles and J. K. Mackenzie, The crystallography of martensite transformations, Acta Metall, p.129, 1954.
DOI : 10.1016/0001-6160(54)90102-9

T. Gremillard, J. Epicier, G. Chevalier, and . Fantozzi, Microstructural study of silica-doped zirconia ceramics, Acta Materialia, vol.48, issue.18-19, p.4647, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00252-4

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01677818

A. Bateman and M. R. Notis, Transverse twins in magnesia partially stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ), Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol.72, issue.7, p.803, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00720164

L. T. Rhüle, W. Ma, A. G. Wunderlich, and . Evans, TEM studies on phases and phase stabilities of zirconia ceramics, TEM Studies on phases and phases stabilities of zirconia ceramics, p.86, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-4363(88)90110-6

T. Yoshimura, K. Noma, S. Kawabata, and . Somiya, Role of H2O on the degradation process of Y-TZP, Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol.69, issue.4, p.465, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01756800

M. Sato and . Shimada, Transformation of Yttria-Doped Tetragonal ZrO2 Polycrystals by Annealing in Water, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.57, issue.2, p.356, 1985.
DOI : 10.1021/j100491a016

L. Sedin and K. L. Rowen, Influence of tip size on AFM roughness measurements, Applied Surface Science, vol.182, issue.1-2, p.40, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00432-9