Mean free path and shear viscosity in central $^{129}\mathrm{Xe}+^{119}\mathrm{Sn}$ collisions below 100 MeV/nucleon
Résumé
Thermal and transport properties of hot nuclear matter formed in central Xe129+Sn119 collisions at the Fermi energy are investigated using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamical model. Temperature (T), average density (ρ), chemical potential (μ), mean momentum (P), shear viscosity (η), and entropy density (s) are obtained from the phase-space information. The mean free path (λnn) and the in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section (σnn) in the highest compressible stage at different incident energies are deduced and compared with the experimental results from Phys. Rev. C 90, 064602 (2014)PRVCAN0556-281310.1103/PhysRevC.90.064602. The result shows that λnn and σnn have the same trend and similar values as the experimental results when the beam energy is greater than 40 MeV/nucleon at maximum compressed state. Furthermore, the derived shear viscosity over entropy density (η/s) shows a decreasing behavior to a saturated value around 34π as a function of incident energy.