&. Bengio and Y. , Learning phrase representations using rnn encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01433235

E. P. Brown-s, . A. Bauer-b, C. S. Husser-c, . R. Bergstrom-l, and . L. Wahner-roedler-d, A controlled trial of automated classification of negation from clinical notes. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2005.

F. F. Lopez-a and . Webber-b, Neural networks for negation scope detection, Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016.

F. R. Vincze-v, C. J. Móra-g, and . Szarvas-g, The CoNLL-2010 shared task : learning to detect hedges and their scope in natural language text, Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning?Shared Task, 2010.

H. S. Schmidhuber-j, Long short-term memory, Neural Comput, vol.9, issue.8, 1997.

H. Y. Lowe-h, A novel hybrid approach to automated negation detection in clinical radiology reports, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, vol.14, issue.3, 2007.

K. H. Bergler-s, A High-Precision Approach to Detecting Hedges and their Scopes, CoNLL Shared Task, 2010.

L. E. Velldal-e and Ø. L. Read-j, Uio 2 : sequence-labeling negation using dependency features, Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics- Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, 2012.

L. J. Zhou-g and W. H. Zhu-q, Learning the scope of negation via shallow semantic parsing, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp.671-679, 2010.

L. X. Shen-j and G. X. Wang-x, Exploiting rich features for detecting hedges and their scope, Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning?Shared Task, 2010.

L. M. Qiu-x and . Srinivasan-p, The language of bioscience : Facts, speculations, and statements in between, Proceedings of BioLink 2004 workshop on linking biological literature, ontologies and databases : tools for users, 2004.

M. R. Blanco-e, * SEM 2012 shared task : Resolving the scope and focus of negation, Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics- Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, 2012.

M. R. and S. S. Daelemans-w, Annotation of negation cues and their scope, 2011.

M. P. and D. A. Nadkarni-p, Use of general-purpose negation detection to augment concept indexing of medical documents : a quantitative study using the umls, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, vol.8, issue.6, 2001.

P. W. Bender-e, R. J. , and O. S. Dridan-r, Simple Negation Scope Resolution through Deep Parsing : A Semantic Solution to a Semantic Problem, In ACL, issue.1, 2014.

R. J. Velldal-e and Ø. L. Oepen-s, Uio 1 : Constituent-based discriminative ranking for negation resolution, Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics- Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, 2012.

S. M. Paliwal-k, Bidirectional recurrent neural networks, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, issue.11, p.45, 1997.

T. B. , W. X. , W. X. , and Y. B. Fan, A cascade method for detecting hedges and their scope in natural language text, Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning?Shared Task, 2010.

V. E. Øvrelid-l and R. J. Oepen-s, Speculation and negation : Rules, rankers, and the role of syntax, Computational Linguistics, vol.38, issue.2, 2012.

V. V. Szarvas-g, M. G. Farkas-r, and . Csirik-j, The BioScope corpus, Proceedings of the Workshop on Current Trends in Biomedical Natural Language Processing, BioNLP '08, 2008.
DOI : 10.3115/1572306.1572314

Z. H. , L. X. Huang-d, and L. Z. Yang-y, Exploiting multi-features to detect hedges and their scope in biomedical texts, Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning?Shared Task, 2010.

Ö. A. Radev-d, Detecting speculations and their scopes in scientific text, Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2009.

Ø. L. Velldal-e and . Oepen-s, Syntactic scope resolution in uncertainty analysis, Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on computational linguistics, 2010.