Abnormalities in bivalve larvae from the Puck Bay (Gulf of Gdansk, southern Baltic Sea) as an indicator of environmental pollution

Rafal Lasota 1, * Katarzyna Gierszewska 1 Frédérique Viard 2 Maciej Wolowicz 1 Katarzyna Dobrzyn 1 Thierry Comtet 2
* Auteur correspondant
1 University of Gdańsk
2 DIVCO - DIVersité et COnnectivité dans le paysage marin côtier
ADMM - Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin
Abstract : This study described the occurrence of abnormalities in bivalve larvae from the Puck Bay. Analyses of plankton samples collected in 2012–2013 showed that larval Mytilus trossulus, Mya arenaria, and Cerastoderma glaucum exhibited abnormalities that could indicate adverse environmental impacts. The deformities were mainly in shells, but missing soft tissue fragments and protruding vela were also noted. In addition to larval studies, we analyzed benthic postlarvae of Mytilus trossulus. Interestingly, grooves and notches at different locations of the prodissoconch, dissoconch, and shell margin were observed. Some of these deformations were reminiscent of the indentations found on the shell edge of larvae. Comparing the proportion of abnormal postlarvae to larvae with shell abnormalities suggested that the survival of larvae with shell abnormalities was low. Overall, our results suggested that the ratio of abnormal bivalve larvae could be used as an indicator of the biological effects of hazardous substances in the pelagic environment.
Keywords : deformities veliger larval shell Mytilus trossulus Cerastoderma glaucum Mya arenaria Limecola balthica
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Article dans une revue
Marine Pollution Bulletin, Elsevier, 2018, 126, pp.363-371. 〈10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.015〉
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Rafal Lasota, Katarzyna Gierszewska, Frédérique Viard, Maciej Wolowicz, Katarzyna Dobrzyn, et al.. Abnormalities in bivalve larvae from the Puck Bay (Gulf of Gdansk, southern Baltic Sea) as an indicator of environmental pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, Elsevier, 2018, 126, pp.363-371. 〈10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.015〉. 〈hal-01655950〉

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