G. J. Andrews, ???Running hot???: Placing health in the life and course of the vital city, Social Science & Medicine, vol.175, pp.209-214, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.12.037

L. A. Basta, T. S. Richmond, and D. J. Wiebe, Neighborhoods, daily activities, and measuring health risks experienced in urban environments, Social Science & Medicine, vol.71, issue.11, pp.1943-1950, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.008
URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982925/pdf

J. R. Bethlehem, J. D. Mackenbach, M. Ben-rebah, S. Compernolle, K. Glonti et al., The SPOTLIGHT virtual audit tool: a valid and reliable tool to assess obesogenic characteristics of the built environment, International Journal of Health Geographics, vol.13, issue.1, p.52, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.08.007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01328591

A. Boessen, J. R. Hipp, C. T. Butts, N. N. Nagle, and E. J. Smith, Social fabric and fear of crime: Considering spatial location and time of day, Social Networks, vol.51, pp.60-72, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socnet.2016.12.001

B. Chaix, Y. Kestens, D. Duncan, R. Brondeel, J. Méline et al., A GPS-Based Methodology to Analyze Environment-Health Associations at the Trip Level: Case-Crossover Analyses of Built Environments and Walking, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.184, issue.8, pp.579-589, 2016.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kww071
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01414566

A. Chum and P. Campo, Contextual determinants of cardiovascular diseases: Overcoming the residential trap by accounting for non-residential context and duration of exposure, Health & Place, vol.24, pp.73-79, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.07.007

M. Crang, Temporal Ecologies: Multiple Times, Multiple Spaces, and Complicating Space Times, Environment and Planning A, vol.44, issue.2, pp.2119-2123, 2012.
DOI : 10.1068/a44491
URL : http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1068/a45438

S. Cummins, Commentary: Investigating neighbourhood effects on health--avoiding the 'Local Trap', International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.36, issue.2, pp.355-357, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dym033
URL : https://academic.oup.com/ije/article-pdf/36/2/355/9728380/dym033.pdf

A. Elliott, My daughters sleeping patterns for the first 4 months of her life. https://www.reddit.com/r, 2016.

P. Fosset, I. Andre-poyaud, A. Banos, E. Beck, S. Chardonnel et al., Exploring Intra-Urban Accessibility and Impacts of Pollution Policies with an Agent-Based Simulation Platform: GaMiroD, Systems, vol.8291, issue.1, 2016.
DOI : 10.1287/opre.4.1.42
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01424773

. Géographie-cités, Mobiliscope -Cities around the clock, 2017.

S. Inagami, D. A. Cohen, and B. K. Finch, Non-residential neighborhood exposures suppress neighborhood effects on self-rated health, Social Science & Medicine, vol.65, issue.8, pp.1779-1791, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.051

M. Kärrholm, To the rhythm of shopping???on synchronisation in urban landscapes of consumption, Social & Cultural Geography, pp.421-440, 2009.
DOI : 10.1080/14649360902853254

L. Kern, Rhythms of gentrification: eventfulness and slow violence in a happening neighbourhood, cultural geographies, vol.23, issue.3, pp.441-457, 2016.
DOI : 10.1177/1474474015591489

Y. Kestens, A. Lebel, B. Chaix, C. Clary, M. Daniel et al., Association between Activity Space Exposure to Food Establishments and Individual Risk of Overweight, PLoS ONE, vol.7, issue.8, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0041418.t002

R. T. Kimbro, G. Sharp, and J. T. Denney, Home and away: Area socioeconomic disadvantage and obesity risk, Health & Place, vol.44, pp.94-102, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.02.001

C. Kontokosta and N. Johnson, Urban phenology: Toward a real-time census of the city using Wi-Fi data, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol.64, pp.144-153, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.01.011

M. Kwan, The uncertain geographic context problem. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, pp.958-968, 2012.
DOI : 10.1080/00045608.2012.687349

M. P. Kwan, Beyond Space (As We Knew It): Toward Temporally Integrated Geographies of Segregation, Health, and Accessibility, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol.13, issue.2, pp.1078-1086, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10109-010-0112-x

L. Roux, G. Vallée, J. Commenges, and H. , Social segregation around the clock in the Paris region (France), Journal of Transport Geography, vol.59, pp.134-145, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.02.003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01472039

H. Lefebvre, Éléments de rythmanalyse: introduction à la connaissance des rythmes, 1992.

P. Lekkas, C. Paquet, N. J. Howard, and M. Daniel, Illuminating the lifecourse of place in the longitudinal study of neighbourhoods and health, Social Science & Medicine, vol.177, pp.239-247, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.025

P. Lekkas, C. Paquet, N. J. Howard, and M. Daniel, The lifecourse of place: Looking past paradigms and metaphors to the just nature of place-health ??? A rejoinder to Andrews', Social Science & Medicine, vol.175, pp.215-218, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.12.035

D. Lewis, Capturing Complexity, Health Geographies: A Critical Introduction, pp.156-173, 2017.

Y. Liu, X. Liu, S. Gao, L. Gong, C. Kang et al., Social Sensing: A New Approach to Understanding Our Socioeconomic Environments, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, pp.512-530, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2011.09.002

S. Macintyre, A. Ellaway, and S. Cummins, Place effects on health: how can we conceptualise, operationalise and measure them?, Social Science & Medicine, vol.55, issue.1, pp.125-139, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00214-3

D. Martin, S. Cockings, and S. Leungy, Developing a Flexible Framework for Spatiotemporal Population Modeling, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol.38, issue.2, pp.754-772, 2015.
DOI : 10.2307/209467
URL : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00045608.2015.1022089?needAccess=true

G. Moon, J. Mohan, L. Twigg, K. Mcgrath, and A. Pollock, Catching waves: the historical geography of the general practice fundholding initiative in England and Wales, Social Science & Medicine, vol.55, issue.12, pp.2201-2213, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00365-3

T. Neutens, T. Schwanen, F. Witlox, and P. De-maeyer, Evaluating the Temporal Organization of Public Service Provision Using Space-Time Accessibility Analysis, Urban Geography, vol.31, issue.8, p.31, 2010.
DOI : 10.1080/00420980500406702

G. Nuvolati, Resident and Non-resident Populations: Quality of Life, Mobility and Time Policies. The journal of regional analysis and policy, pp.67-83, 2003.

M. Nyhan, S. Grauwin, R. Britter, B. Misstear, A. Mcnabola et al., ???Exposure Track??????The Impact of Mobile-Device-Based Mobility Patterns on Quantifying Population Exposure to Air Pollution, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.50, issue.17, pp.9671-9681, 2016.
DOI : 10.1021/acs.est.6b02385

S. Openshaw, The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem, UK, 1984.

Y. M. Park and M. P. Kwan, Individual exposure estimates may be erroneous when spatiotemporal variability of air pollution and human mobility are ignored, Health & Place, vol.43, pp.85-94, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.10.002

J. Pearce, Invited Commentary: History of Place, Life Course, and Health Inequalities--Historical Geographic Information Systems and Epidemiologic Research, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.181, issue.1, pp.26-29, 2015.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwu312
URL : https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/181/1/26/8640676/kwu312.pdf

C. Perchoux, B. Chaix, S. Cummins, and Y. Kestens, Conceptualization and measurement of environmental exposure in epidemiology: Accounting for activity space related to daily mobility, Health & Place, vol.21, pp.86-93, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.01.005

C. Perchoux, Y. Kestens, R. Brondeel, and B. Chaix, Accounting for the daily locations visited in the study of the built environment correlates of recreational walking (the RECORD Cohort Study), Preventive Medicine, vol.81, pp.142-149, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.08.010
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01198863

E. M. Setton, C. P. Keller, D. Cloutier-fisher, and P. W. Hystad, Spatial variations in estimated chronic exposure to traffic-related air pollution in working populations: A simulation, International Journal of Health Geographics, vol.7, issue.1, p.39, 2008.
DOI : 10.1186/1476-072X-7-39

M. Shareck, K. L. Frohlich, and Y. Kestens, Considering daily mobility for a more comprehensive understanding of contextual effects on social inequalities in health: A conceptual proposal, Health & Place, vol.29, pp.154-160, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.07.007

M. Shareck, Y. Kestens, and K. L. Frohlich, Moving beyond the residential neighborhood to explore social inequalities in exposure to area-level disadvantage: Results from the Interdisciplinary Study on Inequalities in Smoking, Social Science & Medicine, vol.108, pp.106-114, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.02.044

M. Shareck, Y. Kestens, J. Vallée, G. Datta, and K. L. Frohlich, The added value of accounting for activity space when examining the association between tobacco retailer availability and smoking among young adults, Tobacco Control, vol.43, issue.(Suppl 4), pp.406-418, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.026
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01597956

E. K. Sharpe, Targeted neighbourhood social policy: a critical analysis, Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, vol.91, issue.1, pp.158-171, 2013.
DOI : 10.1177/1440783305057081

L. E. Thornton, J. R. Pearce, and A. M. Kavanagh, Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to assess the role of the built environment in influencing obesity: a glossary, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol.8, issue.1, p.71, 2011.
DOI : 10.1186/1479-5868-8-71

R. Tunstall and R. Lupton, Is targeting deprived areas an effective means to reach poor people? In Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, CASEpaper. London, 2003.

J. Vallée, Challenges in targeting areas for public action. Target areas at the right place and at the right time, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol.71, issue.10, pp.945-946, 2017.
DOI : 10.1136/jech-2017-209197

J. Vallée, E. Cadot, F. Grillo, I. Parizot, and P. Chauvin, The combined effects of activity space and neighbourhood of residence on participation in preventive health-care activities: The case of cervical screening in the Paris metropolitan area (France), Health & Place, vol.16, issue.5, pp.838-852, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.009

J. Vallée, E. Cadot, C. Roustit, I. Parizot, and P. Chauvin, The role of daily mobility in mental health inequalities: The interactive influence of activity space and neighbourhood of residence on depression, Social Science & Medicine, vol.73, issue.8, pp.1133-1144, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.08.009

S. N. Zenk, A. J. Schulz, S. A. Matthews, A. Odoms-young, J. Wilbur et al., Activity space environment and dietary and physical activity behaviors: A pilot study, Health & Place, vol.17, issue.5, pp.1150-1161, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.05.001
URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3224849/pdf