B. Batista, J. Souza, D. Souza, S. Barbosa, and F. , Speciation of arsenic in rice and estimation of daily intake of different arsenic species by Brazilians through rice consumption, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.191, issue.1-3, pp.342-350, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.087

J. Becker, R. Dietrich, A. Matusch, D. Pozebon, and V. Dressler, Quantitative images of metals in plant tissues measured by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, vol.63, issue.11, pp.1248-52, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.sab.2008.08.001

K. Birbaum, R. Brogiolo, M. Schellenberg, E. Martinoia, W. Stark et al., No Evidence for Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticle Translocation in Maize Plants, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.44, issue.22, pp.8718-8741, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/es101685f
URL : http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/39948/4/Birbaum_EnvSciTechnol_2010-1V.pdf

M. Bravin, F. Travassac, L. Floch, M. Hinsinger, P. Garnier et al., Oxygen input controls the spatial and temporal dynamics of arsenic at the surface of a flooded paddy soil and in the rhizosphere of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.): a microcosm study, Plant and Soil, vol.237, issue.1-2, pp.207-225, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/3527602097

M. Bravin, C. Garnier, V. Lenoble, F. Gérard, Y. Dudal et al., Root-induced changes in pH and dissolved organic matter binding capacity affect copper dynamic speciation in the rhizosphere, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.84, pp.256-68, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2012.01.031
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01096850

R. Caggiano, D. Emilio, M. Macchiato, M. Ragosta, and M. , Heavy metals in ryegrass species versus metal concentrations in atmospheric particulate measured in an industrial area of Southern Italy, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol.61, issue.1-3, pp.67-84, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/1073161X.1993.10467146

A. Chopra and C. Pathak, Enrichment and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Soil and Spinacea oleracea Grown in Sugar Mill Effluent Irrigated Soil, Sugar Tech, vol.60, issue.3, pp.77-83, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s001289900623

E. Colangelo and M. Guerinot, Put the metal to the petal: metal uptake and transport throughout plants, Current Opinion in Plant Biology, vol.9, issue.3, pp.322-352, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pbi.2006.03.015

L. De-temmerman, A. Ruttens, and N. Waegeneers, Impact of atmospheric deposition of As, Cd and Pb on their concentration in carrot and celeriac, Environmental Pollution, vol.166, pp.187-95, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.03.032

S. Denys, K. Tack, J. Caboche, and P. Delalain, Bioaccessibility, solid phase distribution, and speciation of Sb in soils and in digestive fluids, Chemosphere, vol.74, issue.5, pp.711-717, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.088
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00963158

F. Douay, C. Pruvot, H. Roussel, H. Ciesielski, H. Fourrier et al., Contamination of Urban Soils in an Area of Northern France Polluted by Dust Emissions of Two Smelters, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol.45, issue.1-4, pp.247-60, 2008.
DOI : 10.1100/tsw.2002.187

T. Eichert, A. Kurtz, U. Steiner, and H. Goldbach, Size exclusion limits and lateral heterogeneity of the stomatal foliar uptake pathway for aqueous solutes and water-suspended nanoparticles, Physiologia Plantarum, vol.99, issue.1, pp.151-60, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s002480000012

N. Estrella-gómez, D. Mendoza-cózatl, R. Moreno-sánchez, D. González-mendoza, O. Zapata-pérez et al., The Pb-hyperaccumulator aquatic fern Salvinia minima Baker, responds to Pb2+ by increasing phytochelatins via changes in SmPCS expression and in phytochelatin synthase activity, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.91, issue.4, pp.320-328, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aquatox.2008.11.002

G. Falgayrac, S. Sobanska, and C. Brémard, Heterogeneous microchemistry between CdSO 4 and CaCO 3 particles under humidity and liquid water, J Hazard Mater, vol.2489, pp.415-438, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.01.029
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00796842

J. Feng, Y. Wang, J. Zhao, L. Zhu, X. Bian et al., Source attributions of heavy metals in rice plant along highway in Eastern China, Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol.23, issue.7, pp.1158-64, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60529-3

L. Gandois, E. Tipping, C. Dumat, and A. Probst, Canopy influence on trace metal atmospheric inputs on forest ecosystems: Speciation in throughfall, Atmospheric Environment, vol.44, issue.6, pp.824-857, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.11.028
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00974875

A. Godelitsas, J. Astilleros, K. Hallam, S. Harissopoulos, and A. Putnis, Interaction of Calcium Carbonates with Lead in Aqueous Solutions, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.37, issue.15, pp.3351-60, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/es020238i

L. Gonzalez-miqueo, D. Elustondo, E. Lasheras, and J. Santamaria, Use of native mosses as biomonitors of heavy metals and nitrogen deposition in the surroundings of two steel works, Chemosphere, vol.78, issue.8, pp.965-71, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.028

Z. Han, X. Bi, Z. Li, Y. W. Wang, L. Yang et al., Occurrence, speciation and bioaccessibility of lead in Chinese rural household dust and the associated health risk to children, Atmospheric Environment, vol.46, pp.65-70, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.10.025

S. Honour, J. Bell, T. Ashenden, J. Cape, and S. Power, Responses of herbaceous plants to urban air pollution: Effects on growth, phenology and leaf surface characteristics, Environmental Pollution, vol.157, issue.4, pp.1279-86, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.049

X. Hu, Y. Zhang, J. Luo, M. Xie, T. Wang et al., Accumulation and quantitative estimates of airborne lead for a wild plant (Aster subulatus), Chemosphere, vol.82, issue.10, pp.1351-1358, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.079

S. Huguet, V. Bert, A. Laboudigue, V. Barthès, M. Isaure et al., Cd speciation and localization in the hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.82, pp.54-65, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.03.011
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00754989

D. Jouvin, D. Weiss, T. Mason, M. Bravin, P. Louvat et al., Stable Isotopes of Cu and Zn in Higher Plants: Evidence for Cu Reduction at the Root Surface and Two Conceptual Models for Isotopic Fractionation Processes, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.46, issue.5, pp.2652-60, 2012.
DOI : 10.1021/es202587m
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00674046

P. Kopittke, C. Asher, F. Blamey, and N. Menzies, Toxic effects of Pb2+ on the growth and mineral nutrition of signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens) and Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana), Plant and Soil, vol.13, issue.1-2, pp.127-163, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0044-328X(80)80197-8

V. Laperche, T. Logan, P. Gaddam, and S. Traina, Effect of Apatite Amendments on Plant Uptake of Lead from Contaminated Soil, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.31, issue.10, pp.2745-53, 1997.
DOI : 10.1021/es961011o

M. Lei, T. Chen, Z. Huang, Y. Wang, and Y. Huang, Simultaneous compartmentalization of lead and arsenic in co-hyperaccumulator Viola principis H. de Boiss.: An application of SRXRF microprobe, Chemosphere, vol.72, issue.10, pp.1491-1497, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.084

S. Lindow and M. Brandl, Microbiology of the Phyllosphere, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.69, issue.4, pp.1875-83, 2003.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.69.4.1875-1883.2003

B. Marschner, P. Welge, A. Hack, J. Wittsiepe, and M. Wilhelm, Comparison of Soil Pb in Vitro Bioaccessibility and in Vivo Bioavailability with Pb Pools from a Sequential Soil Extraction, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.40, issue.8, pp.2812-2820, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/es051617p

A. Michaud, M. Bravin, M. Galleguillos, and P. Hinsinger, Copper uptake and phytotoxicity as assessed in situ for durum wheat (Triticum turgidum durum L.) cultivated in Cu-contaminated, former vineyard soils, Plant and Soil, vol.25, issue.1-2, pp.99-111, 2007.
DOI : 10.3184/095422998782775835

R. Moffet, Y. Desyaterik, R. Hopkins, A. Tivanski, M. Gilles et al., Characterization of Aerosols Containing Zn, Pb, and Cl from an Industrial Region of Mexico City, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.42, issue.19, pp.7091-7098, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/es7030483

S. Morman and G. Plumlee, The role of airborne mineral dusts in human disease, Aeolian Research, vol.9, pp.203-215, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aeolia.2012.12.001

N. Munksgaard and U. Parry, Lead isotope ratios determined by ICP-MS: Monitoring of mining-derived metal particulates in atmospheric fallout, Northern Territory, Australia, The Science of The Total Environment, vol.217, issue.1-2, pp.113-138, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00170-3

A. Muschitz, C. Faugeron, and H. Morvan, Response of cultured tomato cells subjected to excess zinc: role of cell wall in zinc compartmentation, Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, vol.18, issue.6, pp.1197-204, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-07743-6_3
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00697151

V. Ngole, Using soil heavy metal enrichment and mobility factors to determine potential uptake by vegetables, Plant Soil Environ, vol.57, pp.75-80, 2011.

F. Panfili, A. Manceau, G. Sarret, L. Spadini, T. Kirpichtchikova et al., The effect of phytostabilization on Zn speciation in a dredged contaminated sediment using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, EXAFS spectroscopy, and principal components analysis, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.69, issue.9, pp.2265-84, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2004.10.017
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00105745

K. Park and H. Dam, Characterization of metal aerosols in PM10 from urban, industrial, and Asian Dust sources, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol.36, issue.2, pp.289-300, 2010.
DOI : 10.1164/ajrccm.155.4.9105082

M. Perrone, M. Gualtieri, L. Ferrero, L. Porto, C. Udisti et al., Seasonal variations in chemical composition and in vitro biological effects of fine PM from Milan, Chemosphere, vol.78, issue.11, pp.1368-77, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.071

A. Piechalak, B. Tomaszewska, D. Baralkiewicz, and A. Malecka, Accumulation and detoxification of lead ions in legumes, Phytochemistry, vol.60, issue.2, pp.153-62, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00067-5

G. Polichetti, S. Cocco, A. Spinali, V. Trimarco, and A. Nunziata, Effects of particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5 and PM1) on the cardiovascular system, Toxicology, vol.261, issue.1-2, pp.1-8, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tox.2009.04.035

C. Pruvot, F. Douay, H. Fourrier, and C. Waterlot, Heavy Metals in Soil, Crops and Grass as a Source of Human Exposure in the Former Mining Areas (6 pp), Journal of Soils and Sediments, vol.6, issue.4, pp.215-235, 2006.
DOI : 10.1065/jss2006.10.186

M. Rajkumar, S. Sandhya, M. Prasad, and H. Freitas, Perspectives of plant-associated microbes in heavy metal phytoremediation, Biotechnology Advances, vol.30, issue.6, pp.1562-74, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.04.011

I. Raskin, P. Kumar, S. Dushenkov, and D. Salt, Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, vol.5, issue.3, pp.285-90, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0958-1669(94)90030-2

Y. Rhee, S. Hillier, and J. Gadd, Lead Transformation to Pyromorphite by Fungi, Current Biology, vol.22, issue.3, pp.237-278, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2011.12.017
URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.12.017

A. Saebø, R. Popek, B. Nawrot, H. Hanslin, H. Gawronska et al., Plant species differences in particulate matter accumulation on leaf surfaces, Sci Total Environ, pp.427-8347, 2012.

M. Sammut, Y. Noack, J. Rose, J. Hazemann, O. Proux et al., Speciation of Cd and Pb in dust emitted from sinter plant, Chemosphere, vol.78, issue.4, pp.445-50, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.039
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01424682

G. Sarret, J. Vangronsveld, A. Manceau, M. Musso, D. Haen et al., in the Presence and Absence of EDTA, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.35, issue.13, pp.2854-2863, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/es000219d

G. Sarret, P. Smits, E. , C. Michel, H. Isaure et al., Chapter one ? use of synchrotron-based techniques to elucidate metal uptake and metabolism in plants, Advances in Agronomy, vol.119, pp.1-82, 2013.

J. Sayer, J. Cotter-howells, C. Watson, S. Hillier, and G. Gadd, Lead mineral transformation by fungi, Current Biology, vol.9, issue.13, pp.691-695, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80309-1
URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(99)80309-1

E. Schreck, Y. Foucault, F. Geret, P. Pradere, and C. Dumat, Influence of soil ageing on bioavailability and ecotoxicity of lead carried by process waste metallic ultrafine particles, Chemosphere, vol.85, issue.10, pp.1555-62, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.07.059
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00974830

E. Schreck, Y. Foucault, G. Sarret, S. Sobanska, L. Cécillon et al., Metal and metalloid foliar uptake by various plant species exposed to atmospheric industrial fallout: Mechanisms involved for lead, Science of The Total Environment, vol.427, issue.428, pp.427-428253, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.051
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00824725

E. Schreck, R. Bonnard, C. Laplanche, T. Leveque, Y. Foucault et al., DECA: A new model for assessing the foliar uptake of atmospheric lead by vegetation, using Lactuca sativa as an example, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.112, pp.233-242, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.07.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00780249

E. Schreck, C. Laplanche, L. Guédard, M. Bessoule, J. Austruy et al., Influence of fine process particles enriched with metals and metalloids on Lactuca sativa L. leaf fatty acid composition following air and/or soil-plant field exposure, Environmental Pollution, vol.179, pp.242-251, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.04.024
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00862290

M. Shahid, E. Pinelli, and C. Dumat, Review of Pb availability and toxicity to plants in relation with metal speciation; role of synthetic and natural organic ligands, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.219, issue.220, pp.1-12, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.060

G. Shi, Z. Chen, J. Teng, C. Bi, D. Zhou et al., Fluxes, variability and sources of cadmium, lead, arsenic and mercury in dry atmospheric depositions in urban, suburban and rural areas, Environmental Research, vol.113, pp.28-32, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envres.2012.01.001

R. Singh, D. Singh, N. Kumar, S. Bhargava, and S. Barman, Accumulation and translocation of heavy metals in soil and plants from fly ash contaminated area, J Environ Biol, vol.31, pp.421-451, 2010.

E. Smith, A. Juhasz, J. Weber, and R. Naidu, Arsenic uptake and speciation in rice plants grown under greenhouse conditions with arsenic contaminated irrigation water, Science of The Total Environment, vol.392, issue.2-3, pp.277-83, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.11.023

F. Taylor and J. Witherspoon, Retention of simulated fallout particles by lichens and mosses, Health Physiol, vol.23, pp.867-76, 1972.

S. Tian, L. Lu, X. Yang, S. Webb, Y. Du et al., by Microscopically Focused Synchrotron X-ray Investigation, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.44, issue.15, pp.5920-5926, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/es903921t

T. Timms-wilson, K. Smalla, T. Goodall, A. Houlden, V. Gallego et al., Chapter 2: microbial diversity in the phyllosphere and rhizosphere of field grown crop plants: microbial specialisation at the plant surface, Microbial ecology of aerial plant surfaces. CAB International, 2006.

M. Tomasevic, Z. Vukmirovic, S. Rajsic, M. Tasic, and B. Stevanovic, Characterization of trace metal particles deposited on some deciduous tree leaves in an urban area, Chemosphere, vol.61, issue.6, pp.753-60, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.077

L. Tudoreanu and C. Phillips, Modeling Cadmium Uptake and Accumulation in Plants, Adv Agron, vol.84, pp.121-57, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-2113(04)84003-3

G. Uzu, S. Sobanska, Y. Aliouane, P. Pradere, and C. Dumat, Study of lead phytoavailability for atmospheric industrial micronic and sub-micronic particles in relation with lead speciation, Environmental Pollution, vol.157, issue.4, pp.1178-85, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.09.053
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00559688

G. Uzu, S. Sobanska, G. Sarret, M. Munoz, and C. Dumat, Foliar Lead Uptake by Lettuce Exposed to Atmospheric Fallouts, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.44, issue.3, pp.1036-1078, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/es902190u
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00559701

G. Uzu, S. Sobanska, G. Sarret, J. Sauvain, P. Pradère et al., Characterization of lead-recycling facility emissions at various workplaces: Major insights for sanitary risks assessment, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.186, issue.2-3, pp.1018-1045, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.086
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00559677

A. Waheed, X. Li, M. Tan, L. Bao, J. Liu et al., Size Distribution and Sources of Trace Metals in Ultrafine/Fine/Coarse Airborne Particles in the Atmosphere of Shanghai, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.10, issue.2, pp.163-71, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00307-X

W. Wenzel, Rhizosphere processes and management in plant-assisted bioremediation (phytoremediation) of soils, Plant and Soil, vol.151, issue.1-2, pp.385-408, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.05.024

Z. Yanqun, L. Yuan, C. Schvartz, L. Langlade, and L. Fan, Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in plants and hyperaccumulator choice in Lanping lead???zinc mine area, China, Environment International, vol.30, issue.4, pp.567-76, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2003.10.012

R. Zangi and M. Filella, Transport routes of metalloids into and out of the cell: A review of the current knowledge, Chemico-Biological Interactions, vol.197, issue.1, pp.47-57, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cbi.2012.02.001

Z. Zhang, X. Gao, and B. Qiu, Detection of phytochelatins in the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii exposed to cadmium and lead, Phytochemistry, vol.69, issue.4, pp.911-919, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.10.012