Fluctuations and Anharmonicity in Lead Iodide Perovskites from Molecular Dynamics Supercell Simulationss

Marcelo Andrés Carignano (1) , S. Assa Aravindh (2) , Iman S Roqan (2) , Jacky Even (3) , Claudine Katan (4)

1 QEERI - Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute
2 KAUST - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [Saudi Arabia]
3 FOTON - Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON
4 ISCR - Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes

We present a systematic study based on first principles molecular dynamics simulations of lead iodide perovskites with three different cations, including methylammonium (MA), formamidinium (FA) and cesium. Using the high temperature perovskite structure as a reference, we investigate the instabilities that develop as the material is cooled down to 370 K. All three perovskites display anharmonicity in the motion of the iodine atoms, with the stronger effect observed for the MAPbI3 and CsPbI3. At high temperature, this behavior can be traced back to the reduced effective size of the Cs+ and MA+ cations. MAPbI3 undergoes a spontaneous phase transition within our simulation model driven by the dipolar interaction between neighboring MA cations as the temperature is decreased from 450 K. The reverse transformation from tetragonal to cubic is also monitored through the large distribution of the octahedral tilting angles accompanied by an increase in the anharmonicity of the iodine atoms motion. Both MA and FA hybrid perovskites show a strong coupling between the molecular orientations and the local lattice deformations, suggesting mixed order-disorder/displacive characters of the high temperature phase transitions

Domaines: Chimie; Physique [physics]

Marcelo Andrés Carignano, S. Assa Aravindh, Iman S Roqan, Jacky Even, Claudine Katan. Fluctuations and Anharmonicity in Lead Iodide Perovskites from Molecular Dynamics Supercell Simulationss. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2017, 121 (38), pp.20729-20738. ⟨10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b08220⟩. ⟨hal-01583508⟩