P. Ladefoged and I. Maddieson, The Sounds of the World's Languages, 1996.

I. Maddieson, Patterns of Sounds, 1984.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511753459

N. Chomsky and M. Halle, The sound pattern of English, 1968.

K. N. Stevens, Acoustic Phonetics, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.109, issue.1, 1998.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1327577

K. Johnson, P. Ladefoged, and M. Lindau, Individual differences in vowel production, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.94, issue.2, pp.701-714, 1993.
DOI : 10.1121/1.406887

P. Ladefoged and D. E. Broadbent, Information Conveyed by Vowels, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.29, issue.1, pp.98-104, 1957.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1908694

K. Honda, S. Maeda, M. Hashi, J. Dembowski, and J. R. Westbury, Human palate and related structures: their articulatory consequences, Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP '96, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/ICSLP.1996.607480

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.16.5140

J. Brunner, S. Fuchs, and P. Perrier, On the relationship between palate shape and articulatory behavior, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.125, issue.6, pp.3936-3949, 2009.
DOI : 10.1121/1.3125313

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00391836

S. Fuchs, R. Winkler, and P. Perrier, Do Speakers' Vocal tract geometries shape their articulatory vowel space?, ISSP ?8 th International Seminar on Speech Production, Proceedings, pp.333-336, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00370715

K. Rudy and Y. Yunusova, The Effect of Anatomic Factors on Tongue Position Variability During Consonants, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, vol.56, issue.1, pp.137-149, 2013.
DOI : 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/11-0218)

M. Weirich and S. Fuchs, Palatal Morphology Can Influence Speaker-Specific Realizations of Phonemic Contrasts, Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, vol.56, issue.6, pp.1894-1908, 2013.
DOI : 10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0217)

M. Weirich, L. Lancia, and J. Brunner, Inter-speaker articulatory variability during vowel-consonant-vowel sequences in twins and unrelated speakers, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.134, issue.5, pp.3766-3780, 2013.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4822480

Y. Yunusova, J. S. Rosenthal, K. Rudy, M. Baljko, and J. Daskalogiannakis, Positional targets for lingual consonants defined using electromagnetic articulography, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.132, issue.2, pp.1027-1038, 2012.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4733542

C. Geng and C. Mooshammer, How to stretch and shrink vowel systems: Results from a vowel normalization procedure, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.125, issue.5, pp.3278-3288, 2009.
DOI : 10.1121/1.3106130

M. Hashi, J. R. Westbury, and K. Honda, Vowel posture normalization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.104, issue.4, pp.2426-2437, 1998.
DOI : 10.1121/1.423750

G. Ananthakrishnan, P. Badin, J. A. Vargas, and O. Engwall, Predicting unseen articulations from multi-speaker articulatory models, INTERSPEECH 2012 ? 13 th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00508267

C. Geng and C. Mooshammer, Modeling the German stress distinction, " in 5 th Seminar on Speech Production: Models and Data & CREST Workshop on Models of Speech Production: Motor Planning and Articulatory Modelling, Proceedings, pp.161-164, 2000.

R. Harshman, P. Ladefoged, and L. Goldstein, Factor analysis of tongue shapes, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.62, issue.3, pp.693-707, 1977.
DOI : 10.1121/1.381581

P. Hoole, On the lingual organization of the German vowel system, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.106, issue.2, pp.1020-1032, 1999.
DOI : 10.1121/1.428053

F. Hu and M. T. Jackson, On the lingual articulation in vowel production: case study from Ningbo Chinese Analysis of tongue positions: languagespecific and cross-linguistic models, ISSP ?7 th International Seminar on Speech Production, Proceedings, pp.124-143, 1988.

D. A. Nix, G. Papcun, J. Hogden, and I. Zlokarnik, Two cross???linguistic factors underlying tongue shapes for vowels, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.99, issue.6, pp.3707-3717, 1996.
DOI : 10.1121/1.414968

J. A. Vargas, P. Badin, and L. Lamalle, Articulatory speaker normalisation based on MRI-data using three-way linear decomposition methods, INTERSPEECH 2012 ? 13 th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association Thu.O9c.03, p.2012
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00779218

J. A. Valdes and . Vargas, Adaptation of orofacial clones to the morphology and control strategies of target speakers for speech articulation, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843693

Y. Zheng, M. Hasegawa-johnson, and S. Pizza, Analysis of the three-dimensional tongue shape using a three-index factor analysis model, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.113, issue.1, pp.478-486, 2003.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1520538

T. Kaburagi, Morphological and acoustic analysis of the vocal tract using a multi-speaker volumetric MRI dataset, INTERSPEECH 2015 ? 16 th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, pp.379-383, 2015.

G. Fant and S. Pauli, Spatial characteristics of vocal tract resonance modes, Speech Communication Seminar, Proceedings, 1974.

A. Serrurier and P. Badin, A three-dimensional articulatory model of the velum and nasopharyngeal wall based on MRI and CT data, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.123, issue.4, pp.2335-2355, 2008.
DOI : 10.1121/1.2875111

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00296604

G. Fant, Acoustic Theory of Speech Production. The Hague: Mouton, 1960.
DOI : 10.1515/9783110873429

J. L. Flanagan, Speech Analysis Synthesis and Perception, 1972.

J. M. Heinz and K. N. Stevens, On the relations between lateral cineradiographs area functions, and acoustic spectra of speech, 5 th International Congress on Acoustics, Proceedings, p.44, 1965.

D. Beautemps, P. Badin, and R. Laboissière, Deriving vocal-tract area functions from midsagittal profiles and formant frequencies: A new model for vowels and fricative consonants based on experimental data, Speech Communication, vol.16, issue.1, pp.27-47, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-6393(94)00045-C

P. H. Milenkovic, S. Yaddanapudi, H. K. Vorperian, and R. D. Kent, Effects of a curved vocal tract with grid-generated tongue profile on low-order formants, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.127, issue.2, pp.1002-1013, 2010.
DOI : 10.1121/1.3277214

P. Perrier, L. Boë, and R. Sock, Vocal Tract Area Function Estimation From Midsagittal Dimensions With CT Scans and a Vocal Tract Cast, Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, vol.35, issue.1, pp.53-67, 1992.
DOI : 10.1044/jshr.3501.53

A. Soquet, V. Lecuit, T. Metens, and D. Demolin, Mid-sagittal cut to area function transformations: Direct measurements of mid-sagittal distance and area with MRI, Speech Communication, vol.36, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-6393(00)00084-4

P. Badin and G. Fant, Notes on vocal tract computation Speech Transmission Laboratory -Quarterly Progress and Status Report, pp.3-53, 1984.