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Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2017

STATISTICAL THEORY OF HEAT

Tian Ma
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1012281
Shouhong Wang
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1012282

Résumé

In this paper, we present a new statistical theory of heat based on the statistical theory of thermodynamics and on the recent developments of quantum physics. One motivation of the theory is the lack of physical carriers of heat in classical ther-modynamics. Another motivation is the recent discovered photon cloud structure of electrons. This leads to a natural conjugate relation between electrons and photons, reminiscent of the conjugate relation between temperature and entropy. The new theory in this paper provides a natural connection between these two conjugate relations: at the equilibrium of absorption and radiation, the average energy level of the system maintains unchanged, and represents the temperature of the system; at the same time, the number (density) of photons in the sea of photons represents the entropy (entropy density) of the system. The theory contains four parts: 1) the photon number formula of entropy, 2) the energy level formula of temperature, 3) the temperature theorem, and 3) the thermal energy formula. In particular, the photon number entropy formula is equivalent to the Boltzmann entropy formula, and, however , possesses new physical meaning that the physical carrier of heat is the photons.
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Dates et versions

hal-01578634 , version 1 (29-08-2017)

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  • HAL Id : hal-01578634 , version 1

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Tian Ma, Shouhong Wang. STATISTICAL THEORY OF HEAT. 2017. ⟨hal-01578634⟩
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