H. Askes, Advanced spatial discretisation strategies for localised failure. mesh adaptivity and meshless methods, 2000.

Z. P. Bazant and G. Pijaudier-cabot, Measurement of Characteristic Length of Nonlocal Continuum, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.115, issue.4, pp.755-767, 1989.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1989)115:4(755)

A. Benallal, R. Billardon, and G. Geymonat, Bifurcation and rate-independent materials, Bifurcation and stability of dissipative systems, CISM Lecture Notes, vol.327, pp.1-44, 1993.

R. De-borst, L. J. Sluys, H. B. Muhlhaus, and P. J. , FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES IN FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSES OF LOCALIZATION OF DEFORMATION, Engineering Computations, vol.36, issue.2, pp.99-121, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5096(84)90014-0

J. Carmeliet, Optimal estimation of gradient damage parameters from localisation phenomena in quasi-brittle materials, Int.J. Mech. Cohesive Frict. Mats, vol.4, pp.1-16, 1999.

G. Etse and K. Willam, Fracture Energy Formulation for Inelastic Behavior of Plain Concrete, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.120, issue.9, pp.1983-2011, 1994.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1994)120:9(1983)

S. Fichant, L. Borderie, C. Pijaudier-cabot, and G. , Isotropic and anisotropic descriptions of damage in concrete structures, Mechanics of Cohesive-frictional Materials, vol.24, issue.4, pp.339-359, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-02761-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01007002

P. Grassl, K. Lundgren, and K. Gylltoft, Concrete in compression: a plasticity theory with a novel hardening law, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.39, issue.20, pp.5205-5223, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7683(02)00408-0

V. Godard, Modelisation mecanique non locale des materiaux fragiles: delocalisation de la deformation, 2001.

V. Godard, Modelisation non locale a gradients de deformation, Documentation de reference Code_Aster R5, 2003.

L. Borderie and C. , Phenomenes unilateraux dans un materiau endommageable, These de Doctorat de I, 1991.

L. Bellego, C. Dube, J. Pijaudier-cabot, G. , and B. Gerard, Calibration of nonlocal damage model from size effect tests, European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, vol.22, issue.1, pp.33-46, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0997-7538(02)01255-X
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01005843

L. Bellego, C. Gerard, B. Pijaudier-cabot, and G. , Chemo-Mechanical Effects in Mortar Beams Subjected to Water Hydrolysis, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.126, issue.3, pp.266-272, 2000.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:3(266)
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01005860

J. Lemaitre, A course on damage mechanics, 1992.

J. Mazars, Application de la mecanique de l'endommagement au comportement non lineaire et a la rupture du beton de structure, These de Doctorat es Sciences, 1984.

A. Nadai, Theory of flow and fracture of solids, p.572, 1950.

R. H. Peerlings, R. De-borst, W. A. Brekelmans, and J. H. De-vree, GRADIENT ENHANCED DAMAGE FOR QUASI-BRITTLE MATERIALS, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol.23, issue.19, pp.3391-3403, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19961015)39:19<3391::AID-NME7>3.0.CO;2-D

R. H. Peerlings, R. De-borst, W. A. Brekelmans, and M. G. Geers, Gradient-enhanced damage modelling of concrete fracture, Mechanics of Cohesive-frictional Materials, vol.48, issue.4, pp.323-343, 1998.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3157740

V. Picandet, A. Khelidj, and G. Bastian, Effect of axial compressive damage on gas permeability of ordinary and high-performance concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.31, issue.11, pp.1525-1532, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00546-4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01006773

G. Pijaudier-cabot and Z. P. Bazant, Nonlocal Damage Theory, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.113, issue.10, pp.1512-1527, 1987.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1987)113:10(1512)

G. Pijaudier-cabot, J. Mazars, and P. J. , Steel???Concrete Bond Analysis with Nonlocal Continuous Damage, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol.117, issue.3, pp.862-882, 1991.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1991)117:3(862)

D. Sfer, I. Carol, R. Gettu, and G. Etse, Study of the Behavior of Concrete under Triaxial Compression, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.128, issue.2, pp.156-163, 2002.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2002)128:2(156)

B. P. Sinha, K. H. Gerstle, and L. G. Tulin, Stress strain relations for concrete under cyclic loading, Journal of the American concrete institute, pp.195-211, 1964.