Structural breaks, long memory, or unit roots in stock prices: Evidence from emerging markets, International Econometric Review, vol.7, issue.1, pp.13-33, 2015. ,
Commodity price uncertainty and manufactured exports in Morocco and Tunisia: Some insights from a novel GARCH model, Economics Bulletin, vol.34, pp.220-233, 2014. ,
What Does Bitcoin Look Like? Annals of, Economics and Finance, vol.16, issue.2, pp.449-492, 2015. ,
What drives Bitcoin price?, Economics Bulletin, vol.36, issue.2, pp.843-850, 2016. ,
The Bitcoin price formation: Beyond the fundamental sources, CATT working paper, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01548710
Does Bitcoin hedge global uncertainty? Evidence from wavelet-based quantile-in-quantile regressions, Finance Research Letters, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.frl.2017.02.009
Bits and Bets, Information, Price Volatility, and Demand for Bitcoin, Economics, vol.312, 2012. ,
The economics of BitCoin price formation, Applied Economics, vol.1, issue.8, pp.1799-1815, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1002/jae.616
Gold and financial assets: are there any safe havens in bear markets? CEPII working paper, pp.2010-2023, 2010. ,
A long memory property of stock market returns and a new model, Journal of Empirical Finance, vol.1, issue.1, pp.83-106, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0927-5398(93)90006-D
Hedging capabilities of Bitcoin. Is it the virtual gold? Finance Research Letters, pp.139-144, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.frl.2015.10.025
URL : https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/129339/1/837459923.pdf
The Macroeconomic Effects of the Federal Re-serve's Unconventional Monetary Policies, Finance and Economics Discussion Series, issue.00554, pp.2015-2016, 2015. ,
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of U, K. Inflation. Econometrica, vol.50, 1982. ,
Modelling the persistence of conditional variances, Econometric Reviews, vol.48, issue.1, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9892.1984.tb00382.x
Estimating Time Varying Risk Premia in the Term Structure: The Arch-M Model, Econometrica, vol.55, issue.2, pp.391-407, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1913242
Testing of unit roots and other fractionally integrated hypotheses in the presence of structural breaks, Empirical Economics, vol.28, issue.1, pp.101-113, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s001810100121
Fractional integration and structural breaks at unknown periods of time, Journal of Time Series Analysis, vol.10, issue.1, pp.163-185, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9892.2007.00550.x
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.519.3011
Bitcoin or Ethereum? The Million Dollar Question. Working paper, 2017. ,
Is Gold a Hedge or a Safe Haven? ? An Analysis for European Union, 2013. ,
A Class of Nonlinear Arch Models, International Economic Review, vol.33, issue.1, pp.137-158, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2526988
Testing for Speculative Bubbles in Stock Markets: A Comparison of Alternative Methods, Journal of Financial Econometrics, vol.10, issue.1, pp.198-231, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jjfinec/nbr009
Optimal GARCH models chosen via information criteria Models BPI ETH Akaike criterion GARCH -5.7652 -5.9873 GARCH-M -5.6891 -5.6233 I-GARCH -5.1683 -5.2345 C-GARCH -5.6428 -4.8972 CMT-GARCH -5 ,
3957 -5.4234 GARCH-M -5.3682 -5.4015 I-GARCH -5.5387 -5.5553 C-GARCH -5.3512 -5.3923 CMT-GARCH -5 ,