M. L. Mineau, Pirates, Blackwater and Maritime Security: The Rise of Private Navies in Response to Modern PiracyCombating Piracy at Sea: A Reassessment of Public and Private Responsibilities, Journal of International Business and Law: Iss. Advisory Council on International Affairs, vol.91, 2010.

W. Marmon, Merchant Ships Start to Carry Armed Guards Against Somali Piratesorg ; see also UNOSAT Global Report on Maritime Piracy -a Geospatial Analysis, European Affairs, 1995.

D. Isenberg, The Rise of Private Maritime Security Companies',Somalia Post 29, 2012.

C. Spearin, Private Military and Security Companies v. International Naval Endeavours v. Somali Pirates: A Security Studies Perspective, Journal of International Criminal Justice, vol.10, issue.4, pp.823-837, 2012.
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J. Seper, Blackwater Joins Fight Against Sea Piracy, The Washington Times December, vol.4, 2008.

J. Brown, Pirates and Privateers: Managing the Indian Ocean's Private Security Boom, 2012.

. See, Locked and Loaded: What a Ship-owner Needs to Know When Considering the Use of Armed Security Guards": www.american-club.com.; See Aspida Maritime Security, www.aspida.org and Sea Marshals Ltd website

J. Brown, Pirates and Privateers: Managing the Indian Ocean's Private Security Boom, 2012.

A. See and . Schwartz, Corsairs in the Crosshairs: A Strategic Plan to Eliminate Modern Day Piracy, New York University Journal of Law and Liberty, vol.5, issue.2, 2010.

A. Palmer and J. S. Burnett, The Use of Armed Guards, Legal and Practical Issues Dangerous Waters: Modern Piracy and Terror on the High Seas See also "Piracy -Robbery or Illegal Violence at Sea, 2002.

R. L. Phillips, Use of Private Guards and VPDs Remains Controversial, 2009.

G. Caldwell, Private Security and Armed Military Guards, The RUSI Journal, vol.157, issue.5, pp.16-20, 2012.
DOI : 10.1080/03071847.2012.733097

M. See and . Maritime, Logistics, Storage and Transfer Services for the Private Maritime Security Industry'

O. Rickett, Piracy fears Over Ships Laden with Weapons in International Waters', The Guardian, 2014.

D. A. , M. Berlin, and K. Kruse, Monitoring the Global Private Military and Security Industry: What Do We Know, What Do We Need to Know, and How Can We Know It?, IGCC Occasional Paper, issue.4, 2011.

W. Simon, Assessing State Jurisdiction and Industry Regulation over Private Maritime Security, An International Comparative Regulator Review, 2014.

R. Admiral and D. Dharmapriya, Countering Maritime Piracy: A South Asian Perspective" Regional Counter-Piracy Workshop, pp.27-28, 2012.

M. Nalapat, The Italian Navy Strikes Again', SundayGuardian, 21 May; and also 'Italian Naval Guards will have to Undergo Trial in India', The Times of IndiaShooting Fisherman Mistaken for Pirates: Jurisprudence, Immunity and State Responsibility', EJIL Analysis blogpost

. Badani-ports, Trade Notice?Pre Arrival Notification of Security (PANS)", 12 May, www.adaniports.com; Commander Gurudeep Bala "Private Maritime Security Contractors and Legal Framework, 2012.

D. Isenberg, The PMSC Silver Lining in the Indian OceanContractors as a Second Best Option: The Italian Hybrid Approach to Maritime Security, www.huffingtonpost. Ocean Development & International Law, vol.46, issue.2, pp.111-122, 2012.

S. J. and W. Davids, Jurisdiction And Diplomacy On The High Seas: India Vs. Italy" UNCLOS Blog At World Press 2 February; Sandeep DikshitItaly Works Back Channels, Sea 39) See Vineeta PandeyArmed Guards on Private Ships Worries India, Navy Fears Security Risk 04; see also "Armed Guards Back in Spotlight after Detention of Anti-piracy Ship in India, 2012.

C. Scott, The Private Maritime Security Companies of South and Southeast Asia April 21; www/cimsec.org 41)How Floating Armouries Help Guard Cargo Ships from Pirates on High SeasHellenic Shipping NewsRe-Drawal of the High Risk Area in the Indian Ocean -Major Gain for India on Global Maritime Stage"; Press Information Bureau Government of India; Ministry of Shipping, February4, vol.http, 2014.

S. Simon and O. Williams, State Jurisdiction over Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel at Sea', December www.kcl.ac.uk; Anna Mihneva NatovaThe Relation Between UNCLOS and the IMO Conventions, Private Security: Commercial Shipping, the Montreux Document, and the Battle for the Gulf of Aden, 0101.

N. D. Lombardo, Underreporting of Crimes at Sea: Reasons, Consequences, and Potential SolutionsPrivate Maritime Security Companies and the Use of Force Private Security Monitor Spring, 2013.

S. Jessica, N. M. Schechinger, A. Priddy, and S. Casey-masle, Flag States, Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel and Human Rights Violations at SeaCounter-piracy Operations by Private Maritime Security Contractors, Key Legal Issues and Challenges, Journal of International Criminal Justice, vol.10, pp.839-856, 2010.